Английская Википедия:Grevillea asparagoides
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Grevillea asparagoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is dense, prickly shrub with deeply divided leaves, the end lobes linear and sharply pointed, and pink to reddish flowers with red styles.
Description
Grevillea asparagoides is a dense, prickly shrub that typically grows to a height of Шаблон:Cvt and has hairy branchlets. Its leaves are Шаблон:Cvt long and have three to five lobes, each usually further divided, the end lobes linear or awl-shaped, sharply-pointed, Шаблон:Cvt long and Шаблон:Cvt wide with the edges rolled under. The flowers are arranged along a rachis Шаблон:Cvt long, and are pink to reddish-pink with a red style. The pistil is Шаблон:Cvt long with a sac-like perianth. Flowering occurs from July to December and the fruit is a follicle Шаблон:Cvt long.[1][2]
Taxonomy
Grevillea asparagoides was first formally described in 1856 by botanist Carl Meissner in de Candolle's Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from specimens collected by James Drummond in the Swan River Colony.[3][4] The specific epithet (asparagoides) is derived from a passing resemblance of the foliage to that of asparagus.[5]
Distribution and habitat
This grevillea grows in heathland and shrubland in scattered populations between Perenjori, Wongan Hills and Bindi Bindi in the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region.[1][2][6]
Conservation status
Grevillea asparagoides is listed as "Critically Endangered" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This is due to a decline of at least 80% over the past 60 years (or 2 generational lengths for the species) caused by land clearing for agricultural purposes, road development and weed invasion. These threats are ongoing and the population of the species is still in decline.[6]
It is also listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,[2] meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.[7]
Use in horticulture
This species requires a well-drained soil and full sun. Propagation is from cuttings; grafting on the east coast of Australia may be required to ensure greater reliability.[5]
References
- Английская Википедия
- Grevillea
- Endemic flora of Western Australia
- Eudicots of Western Australia
- Proteales of Australia
- Taxa named by Carl Meissner
- Plants described in 1856
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