Английская Википедия:Grevillea rara

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Grevillea rara, also known as the rare grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the South West region of Western Australia. It is a prostrate, sprawling shrub when young, later a dense, prickly shrub with pinnatisect leaves with linear lobes, and clusters of white to pale pink flowers.

Description

Grevillea rara is a prostrate, sprawling shrub when young, later a dense, spreading, prickly shrub up to Шаблон:Cvt high and Шаблон:Cvt wide with woolly-hairy branchlets. The leaves are Шаблон:Cvt long, up to Шаблон:Cvt wide and pinnatisect with 3 to 5 lobes that are sometimes divided again, the end lobes linear Шаблон:Cvt long and Шаблон:Cvt wide. The edges of the leaf lobes are rolled under, obscuring the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in more or less spherical to dome-shaped clusters on a woolly-hairy rachis, and are white, sometimes tinged with pink, the pistil Шаблон:Cvt long. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is an oblong follicle.

The species is closely related to Grevillea curviloba, with slight differences such as fine hairs on the branchlets and inflorescence stems and narrow leaf lobes.

Taxonomy

Grevillea rara was first formally described in 1993 by Peter Olde and Neil Marriott in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected north of Collie in 1986. The specific epithet (rara) means "rare", referring to the conservation status of the species.

Distribution and habitat

Rare grevillea is found amongst tall shrubs or medium trees in shrubland and jarrah forest in a small area north of Collie. It grows in lateritic, gravelly, sandy or clay soils. Associated species include Eucalyptus marginata, Corymbia calophylla, Banksia grandis, Hakea lasiantha, Xanthorrhoea preissii, Acacia pulchella, and Acacia drummondii.

Conservation status

Initially. G. rara was known from two populations, one of which was flooded by the construction of the Harris River Dam in 1990. In 1997, six populations of the species, comprising 1,515 individual plants were known. Rare grevillea is listed as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction. The main threats to the species are road and firebreak maintenance, weed invasion and inappropriate fire regimes.

See also

• List of Grevillea species