Английская Википедия:Gros Ventre language

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language

Atsina, or Gros Ventre (also known as Aaniiih, Ananin, Ahahnelin, Ahe, A’ani, and ʔɔʔɔɔɔniiih),[1] was the ancestral language of the Gros Ventre people of what is today Montana, United States of America. The last fluent speaker died in 2007,[2] though revitalization efforts are underway.

History

Atsina is the name applied by specialists in Algonquian linguistics. Arapaho and Atsina are dialects of a common language usually designated by scholars as "Arapaho-Atsina". Historically, this language had five dialects, and on occasion specialists add a third dialect name to the label, resulting in the designation, "Arapaho-Atsina-Nawathinehena".[2] Compared with Arapaho proper, Gros Ventre had three additional phonemes Шаблон:IPA, Шаблон:IPA, Шаблон:IPA, and Шаблон:IPA, and lacked the velar fricative Шаблон:IPA.

Theresa Lamebull taught the language at Fort Belknap College (now Aaniiih Nakoda College), and helped develop a dictionary using the Phraselator when she was 109.[3]

As of 2012, the White Clay Immersion School at Aaniiih Nakoda College was teaching the language to 26 students, up from 11 students in 2006.[1][4]

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive plain Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme
palatalized Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme
Fricative Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme
Affricate Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme
Nasal Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme
Approximant Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme

Vowels

Short Long
Close Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme
Mid Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme
Back Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme
Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Grapheme

[5]

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Algonquian languages Шаблон:Languages of Montana

Шаблон:IndigenousAmerican-lang-stub