Английская Википедия:Guancheng, Zhengzhou
Шаблон:Infobox settlement Guancheng District (Шаблон:Zh), or Guancheng Hui District (Шаблон:Zh; Xiao'erjing: Шаблон:Script/Arabic), is one of 6 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, China.
History
The ancient Shang Dynasty city of Шаблон:Interlanguage link existed within the location of the present-day Guancheng Hui District.[1][2] Dating back to sometime between 1600 BCE and 1100 BCE, the location of Ao's ruins now lie within Shang City Park.[1]
The city of Zhengzhou was captured by the People's Liberation Army in 1948.[3]
In 1958, Guancheng Hui District was established after the merger of Longhai District (Шаблон:Lang-zh) and Jinshui Hui District (Шаблон:Lang-zh).[3]
In May 1966, Guancheng Hui District was re-designated as Xiangyang District (Шаблон:Lang-zh).[3] Along with the district's name change, various subdistricts within it were renamed.[3]
In November 1981, it was re-designated as Xiangyang Hui District (Шаблон:Lang-zh).[3]
In 1983, the district returned to its original name, Guancheng Hui District, which it remains named as today.[3] Various subdistricts within the district which were renamed during the Cultural Revolution reverted to their original names.[3]
Geography
Guancheng Hui District has an elevation ranging from about Шаблон:Convert to Шаблон:Convert above sea level.[4]
A number of rivers flow through the district, including the Xiong'er River, the Шаблон:Interlanguage link, the Chao River, and the Shibali River, which are all tributaries of the larger Huai River.[4]
Administrative divisions
The Guancheng Hui District administers 13 subdistricts, and 1 township.[5] The district government is located within the Beixia Street Subdistrict.[4]
Subdistricts
The following 13 subdistricts are located within the district:[5]
Township
The district's sole township is Шаблон:Interlanguage link.[5]
Demographics
The district has a sizable Hui population, which totals about 23,000 people.[2]
Cultural Sites
The district is home to a number of cultural sites, many of which date back hundreds of years. The famous Zhengzhou Shang City ruins, which possibly date back to sometime between 1600 BCE and 1100 BCE, lie within the district.[1] The Beidajie Mosque, which possibly dates back to the Ming Dynasty, and continues to serve as a cultural center for the city's Muslim population, is located within the Beixia Street Subdistrict.[2][6] The mosque is both the oldest and largest in Zhengzhou.[2] The Шаблон:Interlanguage link, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty, also lies within the district.[2]
A number of historically significant streets, such as Guancheng Street, Шаблон:Interlanguage link, and Shuyuan Street, lie within the district.[2]
The Zhongyuan Tower, a 388 meter tall steel skyscraper, is also located within the district.[7]
Economy
Шаблон:Expand section Yutong has its headquarters in the Yutong Industrial Park (Шаблон:Lang-zh) in the district.[8]
Guancheng Hui District is home to a sizable gold and jewelry industry, which accounts for transactions worth ¥20 billion annually.[2] This comprises over 60% of the total industry in Zhengzhou.[2]
Transportation
National Highway 107 and National Highway 310 both pass through Guancheng Hui District.[4]
The Longhai Railway and the Beijing–Guangzhou railway both pass through the district.[4] The Zhengzhou East railway station is located in the district.[4]
References
External links
Шаблон:Zhengzhou Шаблон:County-level divisions of Henan Шаблон:Hui autonomy in the People's Republic of China
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Shang City Ruins, China Tours, visited on April 12, 2008.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "Our Location." Yutong. Retrieved on May 21, 2017. "Address: Yutong Industrial Park, Yutong Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China P.C.: 450061" Chinese address: "Шаблон:Lang"
