Английская Википедия:Guangzong Temple (Inner Mongolia)
Шаблон:Infobox religious building Guangzong Temple (Шаблон:Zh), more commonly known as the Southern Temple (Шаблон:Zh), is a Buddhist temple located in Bieli Town of Alxa Left Banner, Inner Mongolia, China.Шаблон:Sfnb[1][2]
History
Qing dynasty
Guangzong Temple was first built by Ahwang Duoerji (Шаблон:Zh), a disciple of the 6th Dalai Lama, in 1757, in the reign of Qianlong Emperor (1736–1795) the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). It initially called "Ahda Ximai Deli Temple" (Шаблон:Zh). The body of the 6th Dalai Lama was preserved in the temple. Three years later, Qianlong Emperor inscribed and honored the name "Guangzong Temple" (Шаблон:Zh) in Mongolian, Chinese, Tibetan and Manchu. In the ruling of Daoguang Emperor (1821–1850), the temple was largely extended. In 1869, in the Tongzhi period (1862–1874), Guangzong Temple was completely destroyed by heartless flames of war, only the Kalachakra Hall (Шаблон:Zh) and Vajrayogini Hall (Шаблон:Zh) survived. Guangzong Temple was restored and redecorated in the Guangxu period (1875–1908).Шаблон:Sfnb[1][3]
People's Republic of China
In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution, the Red Guards had attacked Guangzong Temple, volumes of sutras, historical documents, and other works of art were either removed, damaged or destroyed in the ten-year movement. And the body of the 6th Dalai Lama was burned down by the Red Guards. In 1971, Guangzong Temple was dismantled and the temple fell into ruins.[1]
After the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, according to the national policy of free religious belief, regular scripture lectures, meditation and other features of temple life were resumed in Yanfu Temple. In 1981, 15 halls and rooms were restored in the ruins. The ashes of the 6th Dalai Lama were enshrined in a newly established stupa.[1]
In 1991, the Main Assembly Hall (Шаблон:Zh) and the Bstankhang Hall (Шаблон:Zh) were consecrated by the Living Buddha Jialasen (Шаблон:Zh). Ten year later, the Yellow Hall (Шаблон:Zh) was restored, sariras of the 6th Dalai Lama were preserved in the hall.[1]
Architecture
Guangzong Temple is situated in the west hillside of Helan Mountains and consists of over 20 halls and rooms, the existing main buildings include Main Assembly Hall, Mahavira Hall and Yellow Hall.Шаблон:Sfnb
References
Bibliography
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Tibetan Buddhist temples in Inner Mongolia
- Gelug monasteries and temples
- Buddhist temples in Alxa League
- Buildings and structures in Alxa League
- Tourist attractions in Alxa League
- 1981 establishments in China
- 20th-century Buddhist temples
- Religious buildings and structures completed in 1981
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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