Английская Википедия:Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area
Шаблон:Infobox protected area Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area (Шаблон:Lang-pt) is a protected area in the State of Paraná, Brazil. It includes Atlantic Forest, mangrove, salt marsh and estuarine environments in an area with a relatively low human population.
Location
The protected area, which covers Шаблон:Convert of coastal marine environment, was established on 31 January 1985. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.Шаблон:Sfn It covers parts of the municipalities of Antonina, Campina Grande do Sul, Guaraqueçaba and Paranaguá in the State of Paraná. It includes diverse environments of the Atlantic Forest biome including tropical rain forest, montane forest, mangrove and salt marsh.Шаблон:Sfn The climate is typical of the humid tropical zone with high rainfall, and average temperature of about Шаблон:Convert. The area includes the Superagui National Park and the Guaraqueçaba Ecological Station.Шаблон:Sfn The coastal area is in the Iguape-Cananéia-Paranaguá estuary lagoon complex.
Conservation
The area is classed as IUCN protected area category V, protected landscape/seascape.Шаблон:Sfn Objectives are to protect biological diversity, manage human impacts and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources. The area was created to protect one of the last representative areas of Atlantic Forest biome as well as the Paranaguá Bay estuarine complex and archaeological sites, to control the use of pesticides, to preserve the caiçaras communities that have become integrated into the regional ecosystem and to establish rational criteria for land use in the region.Шаблон:Sfn The conservation unit is part of the Lagamar mosaic.Шаблон:Sfn
Protected species include black-fronted piping guan (Pipile jacutinga), red-tailed amazon (Amazona brasiliensis), white-necked hawk (Buteogallus lacernulatus), black-headed berryeater (Carpornis melanocephala), purple-winged ground dove (Claravis geoffroyi), neon goby (Elacatinus figaro), Superagui lion tamarin (Leontopithecus caissara) and fasciated tiger heron (Tigrisoma fasciatum}.Шаблон:Sfn
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Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area (Large red outline) and conservation units and communities it includes
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Estuary and mountains
Notes
Sources
Шаблон:Environmental protection area (Brazil) Шаблон:Authority control
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- Environmental protection areas of Brazil
- Protected areas of Paraná (state)
- Protected areas of the Atlantic Forest
- 1985 establishments in Brazil
- Protected areas established in 1985
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