Английская Википедия:Guggenheim family
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox family
The Guggenheim family (Шаблон:IPAc-en Шаблон:Respell) is an American-Jewish family known for making their fortune in the mining industry, in the early 20th century, especially in the United States and South America. After World War I, many family members withdrew from the businesses and became involved in philanthropy, especially in the arts, aviation, medicine, and culture.
History
Meyer Guggenheim, a Swiss citizen of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry, arrived in the United States in 1847. His surname was derived from the Alsatian village of Gugenheim.[1] He married Barbara Meyer, who he met in the United States. Over the next few decades, their several children and descendants became known for their global successes in mining and smelting businesses, under the name Guggenheim Exploration, including the American Smelting and Refining Company. In the early 20th century, the family developed one of the largest fortunes in the world.
Following World War I, they sold their global mining interests and later purchased nitrate mines in Chile. Subsequently, the family largely withdrew from direct involvement in running businesses.[2] Family members became known for their philanthropy in diverse areas such as modern art, aviation, and medicine. They donated funds to develop Guggenheim Museums, the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, and the Guggenheim Pavilion at Mount Sinai Medical Center, designed by I. M. Pei in New York City.[2]
Current interests
Lawson Johnston a British Guggenheim descendant founded Guggenheim Partners which today (2023) manages over $300 billion in assets.[3] Another family vehicle, Guggenheim Investment Advisors, oversees about $50 billion in assets.[4]
Family tree
Meyer Guggenheim (1828–1905) married Barbara Meyer, of German Jewish descent, in 1852. They met in the United States. They had eleven children together, including eight sons, five of whom were active in the family businesses: Isaac, Daniel, Maurice "Murry", Solomon Robert, and (John) Simon Guggenheim. Sons Benjamin, Robert and William pursued other careers. The daughters were Jeanette, Rose and Cora. Meyer's 11 children, their spouses, and notable descendants are shown below:
- Meyer Guggenheim (1828–1905), m. Barbara Meyer (1834–1900) (m. 1852–her death)
- Isaac Guggenheim (1854–1922), m. Carrie Sonneborn (1859–1933) (m. 1876–his death)[5]
- Beulah V. Guggenheim (1877–1960), m. William I. Spiegelberg[6]
- Edyth B. Guggenheim (1880–1960), m. Louis M. Josephthal, future admiral and founder of Josephthal & Co.[7]
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Helene Guggenheim (1886–1962)
- m. Edmund L. Haas (m. 1905; div.)[9]
- m. Corlette Glorney[6]
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch m. Lord Melvill Ward[5]
- Daniel Guggenheim (1856–1930), became head of the family after his father's death; m. Florence Shloss (1863–1944) (m. 1884–his death)
- Meyer Robert Guggenheim (1885–1959)
- Harry Frank Guggenheim (1890–1971)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Diane Guggenheim (1924–1991)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Gladys Eleanor Guggenheim (1895–1980), m. Roger Williams Straus (1891–1957) (m. 1914–his death)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Roger Williams Straus Jr. (1917–2004), a founder and chairman of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, publishers
- Roger Williams Straus III (1943–)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Roger Williams Straus Jr. (1917–2004), a founder and chairman of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, publishers
- Maurice "Murry" Guggenheim (1858–1939), m. Leonie Bernheim (1865–1959) (m. 1887–his death)[10]
- Edmond A. Guggenheim (1888–1972), m. Marion Price (1888–1992)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Lucille Guggenheim (1894–1972), m. Frederic Adam Gimbel (1891–1996), div.
- Solomon R. Guggenheim (1861–1949), founded the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and Foundation; m. Irene M. Rothschild (1868–1954), daughter of Victor Henry Rothschild (m. 1895–his death)
- Eleanor Mary Guggenheim (1896–1992), m. Arthur Stuart, 7th Earl Castle Stewart (1889–1961) (m. 1920–his death)
- David Stuart, Viscount Stuart (1921–1942)
- Robert Stuart, Viscount Stuart (1923–1944)
- Arthur Stuart, 8th Earl Castle Stewart (1928–2023)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Andrew Stewart, Viscount Stuart (1953–)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch The Honorable Simon Stuart (1930–2002)
- Gertrude R. Guggenheim (1898–1966)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Barbara Josephine Guggenheim (1904–1985), married John Lawson-Johnston of the family producing Bovril
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Peter Lawson-Johnston, President Guggenheim Museum, founder Guggenheim Partners
- Eleanor Mary Guggenheim (1896–1992), m. Arthur Stuart, 7th Earl Castle Stewart (1889–1961) (m. 1920–his death)
- Jeanette Guggenheim (1863–1889), m. Albert M. Gerstle (1860–1896)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Nettie Gerstle (1889–?)
- Benjamin Guggenheim (1865–1912), died in the Titanic disaster; m. Florette Seligman (1870–1937) (m. 1895–his death)[11]
- Benita Rosalind Guggenheim (1895–1927)
- Marguerite "Peggy" Guggenheim (1898–1979), founded the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice
- m. Laurence Vail (div. 1928)
- Michael Cedric Sindbad Vail (1923–1986), m. Margaret Angela Vail (m. 1957–his death)
- Karole Vail (1959–)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Pegeen Vail Guggenheim (1925–1967)
- m. Jean Hélion (1904–1987) (m. 1946; div. 1956)
- Fabrice Hélion[12]
- Nicolas Hélion[12]
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Davide Hélion[12]
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch m. Ralph Rumney (1934–2002) (m. 1958–her death)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Sandro Rumney (b. 1958)
- m. Jean Hélion (1904–1987) (m. 1946; div. 1956)
- Michael Cedric Sindbad Vail (1923–1986), m. Margaret Angela Vail (m. 1957–his death)
- m. Max Ernst (1891–1976) (m. 1941; div. 1946)
- m. Laurence Vail (div. 1928)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch (Barbara) Hazel King-Farlow Guggenheim (1903–1995),
- m. Sigmund Marshall Kempner (m. 1921; div. 1922)[13]
- m. Milton S. Waldman (m. 1923; div. 1930)[13]
- Terrence Waldman (1924–1928)[13]
- Benjamin Waldman (1927–1928)[13]
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Terrence (four-and-a-half years old) and Benjamin (fourteen months) both fell to their deaths from the roof of the Surrey, a sixteen-story apartment hotel at 20 East Seventy-sixth Street, New York, on October 19, 1928.[14]
- m. Denys King-Farlow (Hugh St. Denys Nettleton King-Farlow) (m. 1930; div.)[15]
- John King-Farlow (1932–2002)[15]
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Barbara Benita King-Farlow (1934–?)[15]
- Ghislaine Agostini
- Amelia Kaye
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Adam Jacobs
- m. Charles Everett McKinley Jr. (d. 1942) (m. ?–his death)[15]
- m. Archibald Butt Jr. (div.)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch m. Larry Leonard (div.)
- Robert Guggenheim (1867–1876)
- (John) Simon Guggenheim (1867–1941), elected as a U.S. Senator from Colorado; m. Olga Hirsch (1877–1970) (m. 1898–his death)
- John Simon Guggenheim (1905–1922)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch George Denver Guggenheim (1907–1939)
- William Guggenheim (1868–1941)
- m. Grace Brown Herbert (m. 1900; div. 1901)
- m. Aimee Lillian Steinberger (1877–1957) (m. 1904–his death)[16][17]
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch William Guggenheim Jr. (1907–1947), m. Elizabeth Newell (1913–2004) (m. 1937–his death) [she later m. William J. Broadhurst]
- William Guggenheim III (1939–2023)
- m. Grace Embury (1940– ) (div.)[18]
- m. Judith Arnold (1943– ) (div.)[18]
- William Douglas Guggenheim (1970– )[18]
- m. Traci Lee Aikey (1978– )
- Lilian Grace Guggenheim (2009– )
- Katherine Joy Guggenheim (2010– )
- Emily Faith Guggenheim (2013– )
- m. Traci Lee Aikey (1978– )
- Christopher Mark Guggenheim (1976– )[18]
- m. Cheryl Anne Brower (1973– )
- Alexandra Anne Guggenheim (2014– )
- Athena May Guggenheim (2014– )
- m. Cheryl Anne Brower (1973– )
- Jonathan Paul Guggenheim (1978– )[18]
- Zoya Odette Guggenheim (2017– )
- William Douglas Guggenheim (1970– )[18]
- m. Stephanie Maddox (1951– ) (div.)
- William Guggenheim III (1939–2023)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch William Guggenheim Jr. (1907–1947), m. Elizabeth Newell (1913–2004) (m. 1937–his death) [she later m. William J. Broadhurst]
- Rose Guggenheim (1871–1945), m. Albert Loeb, the nephew of Solomon Loeb[11]
- Harold A. Loeb (1891–1974)
- Edwin M. Loeb (1894–1966)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Willard E. Loeb (1896–1958)
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Cora Guggenheim (1873–1956), m. Louis F. Rothschild (1869–1957), founder of L.F. Rothschild[11]
- Louis F. Rothschild Jr. (1900–1902)
- Muriel Barbara Rothschild (1903–1999), m. William Donald Scott
- Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Gwendolyn Fay Rothschild (1906–1983)
- Isaac Guggenheim (1854–1922), m. Carrie Sonneborn (1859–1933) (m. 1876–his death)[5]
Businesses
The following is a list of businesses in which the Guggenheim family have held a controlling or otherwise significant interest. Шаблон:Colbegin
- ASARCO
- Anglo-Lautaro Nitrate Corporation
- Braden Copper Company
- Chile Exploration Company
- Farrar, Straus and Giroux
- Guggenheim Investment Advisors
- Guggenheim Partners
- Kennecott Copper
- Nevada Northern Railway
- Newsday
- Tradition Records
- Yukon Gold Company
References
Further reading
External links
- ↑ Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Davis, passim
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Davis, p. 422
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Filler, Martin. "Love Among the Ruins", Departures, March 30, 2010.
- ↑ Davis, p. 145
- ↑ Davis, p. 168
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 Davis, p. 82
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Davis, p. 337
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 Davis, p. 326
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 Davis, p. 328
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 18,3 18,4 18,5 18,6 Davis, p. 439
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