Английская Википедия:Guilherme Boulos
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Portuguese name Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox officeholderШаблон:Expand languageШаблон:Update Guilherme Castro Boulos (born 19 June 1982)[1] is a Brazilian politician, activist[2][3][4] and writer. He is a member of the National Coordination of Homeless Workers' Movement (MTST).[5][6] Boulos joined the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) in 2018,[7] and was PSOL's candidate for the presidency of Brazil in the 2018 general election.[8]
In 2020 Boulos was the PSOL nominee for mayor of São Paulo in the 2020 election, qualifying for a second round against PSDB candidate Bruno Covas. Covas defeated Boulos in the run-off. In the 2022 elections, Boulos was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from São Paulo, having received the most votes for federal deputy in the state.[9]
As a member of the Homeless Workers' Movement, Boulos became nationally known in 2003, when he participated in an occupation of Volkswagen's land in São Bernardo do Campo.[10] Closely associated with former President Lula da Silva,[11] he has been described as an "heir" to Lula, with his physical likeliness to Lula during his youth being widely noted.[12] He was selected by Time for their Time 100 Next list of emerging leaders worldwide for 2021.[13]
Early life and career
Guilherme Boulos is the son of Marcos Boulos, a professor of medicine at the University of São Paulo. He is of Lebanese descent, with “Boulos” meaning “Paul” in Arabic. He graduated with a degree in philosophy in 2006 and received a master's degree in mental health in 2017, both from the University of São Paulo. In his youth he engaged in the Union of Communist Youth.[14][15] He also joined the Homeless Workers' Movement in 2002.[16]
He became famous in 2003 when he participated in the coordination of the invasion of a Volkswagen's ground in São Bernardo do Campo.[10] He appeared again in the press in 2014, in the wake of the social mobilizations around the World Cup, especially the invasion called Occupation People's Cup (Шаблон:Lang-pt), organized by the MTST in early May.[17]
Prison
On 17 January 2017,[18][19] Boulos was arrested on charges of committing judicial disobedience and incitement to violence during the repossession lawsuit of a plot of land in the district of São Mateus.[20] In the night of the same day, he was released from prison. In his defense, he claims that his detention was arbitrary and for political reasons.[21]
Books
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Round 1 | Round 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSL | Jair Bolsonaro | 49,277,010 | 46.03 | 57,797,847 | 55.13 |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PT | Fernando Haddad | 31,342,051 | 29.28 | 47,040,906 | 44.87 |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PDT | Ciro Gomes | 13,344,371 | 12.47 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSDB | Geraldo Alckmin | 5,096,350 | 4.76 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | NOVO | João Amoêdo | 2,679,745 | 2.50 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Patriota | Benevenuto Daciolo | 1,348,323 | 1.26 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | MDB | Henrique Meirelles | 1,288,950 | 1.20 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | REDE | Marina Silva | 1,069,578 | 1.00 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PODE | Alvaro Dias | 859,601 | 0.80 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSOL | Guilherme Boulos | 617,122 | 0.58 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSTU | Vera Lúcia Salgado | 55,762 | 0.05 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | DC | José Maria Eymael | 41,710 | 0.04 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PPL | João Goulart Filho | 30,176 | 0.03 | Eliminated | |
Total votes | 107,050,749 | 100.00 | 104,838,753 | 100.00 | ||
Invalid and blank votes | 10,313,159 | 8.79 | 11,094,698 | 9.57 | ||
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSL gain from MDB |
Party | Candidate | Round 1 | Round 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSDB | Bruno Covas (incumbent) | 1,754,013 | 32.85 | 3,169,121 | 59.38 |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSOL | Guilherme Boulos | 1,080,736 | 20.24 | 2,168,109 | 40.62 |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSB | Márcio França | 728,441 | 13.64 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Republicanos | Celso Russomanno | 560,666 | 10.50 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Patriota | Arthur do Val | 522,210 | 9.78 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PT | Jilmar Tatto | 461,666 | 8.65 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSL | Joice Hasselmann | 98,342 | 1.84 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | Andrea Matarazzo | 82,743 | 1.55 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | REDE | Marina Helou | 22,073 | 0.41 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PCdoB | Orlando Silva | 12,254 | 0.23 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PRTB | Levy Fidelix | 11,960 | 0.22 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSTU | Vera Lúcia Salgado | 3,052 | 0.06 | Eliminated | |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PCO | Antonio Carlos | 630 | 0.01 | Eliminated | |
Total votes | 5,338,786 | 100.00 | 5,337,230 | 100.00 | ||
Invalid and blank votes | 1,015,314 | 15.98 | 880,278 | 14.15 | ||
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | PSDB hold |
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikiquote
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-ppo Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-inc |- Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-inc Шаблон:S-end
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Líder do MTST é solto após ser detido em reintegração de posse em São Paulo
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