Английская Википедия:Guinean languages alphabet

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Following independence, the government of Guinea adopted rules of transcription for the languages of Guinea based on the characters and diacritic combinations available on typewriters of that period.Шаблон:Citation needed This alphabet was used officially until 1989.

Guinea language orthography

The Guinea alphabet made use of several digraphs (including either "h" or "y" as the second letter), some of which represent consonants not present in European languages, and two diacritics (grave accent and diaeresis) for open vowels.

This system was widely used within the country but differed from the orthographies of neighboring countries of West Africa, as developed in the wake of the 1966 Bamako expert meeting on harmonizing orthographies of the cross-border languages of the region.

In 1989, following a meeting on reform of the alphabet in 1988,[1] it was decided to adopt an orthography similar to the African reference alphabet used elsewhere in the region.[2][3][4]

A summary table of the digraphs and diacritics of the old alphabet, and their extended Latin equivalents in the new system, follows:

Pre-1989 Post-1989 Language(s) IPA value
bh ɓ Pular Шаблон:IPA
dh ɗ Pular Шаблон:IPA
gh ɠ Pular Шаблон:IPA
kh x Susu Шаблон:IPA
nh ŋ Pular, Maninka Шаблон:IPA
ny ɲ Pular, Maninka, Susu Шаблон:IPA
yh ƴ Pular Шаблон:IPA
è ɛ Maninka, Susu Шаблон:IPA
ö ɔ Maninka, Susu Шаблон:IPA
dy j Pular, Maninka Шаблон:IPA
ty c Pular, Maninka Шаблон:IPA

References

Шаблон:Reflist


Шаблон:Guinea-stub Шаблон:Latin-script-stub

  1. Gilbert Sâa Ifono, "L'activité terminologique en Guinée," RINT 9, June 1993 Шаблон:Webarchive
  2. Diallo, Alpha Mamadou, Usages et images des langues en guinée, Université de Conakry. [1]
  3. Diallo, Amadou; Étude sur le rôle de l'éducation non formelle dans la stratégie de réduction de la pauvreté (SRP) en Guinée, Ministère du Plan de la République de Guinée/ GTZ, Conakry 3/2006. [2]
  4. Effectuated by decree 019/PRG/SGG/89