Английская Википедия:Guns N' Roses discography
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox artist discography
The discography of Guns N' Roses, an American hard rock band, consists of six studio albums, one live album, two compilation albums, four extended plays (EPs), 24 singles, nine video albums and 26 music videos. Guns N' Roses was formed in Los Angeles, California with an original recording lineup of lead vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan and drummer Steven Adler.[1] After self-releasing the EP Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide in December 1986, the band signed with Geffen Records and released its debut studio album Appetite for Destruction the following July.[2] It topped the US Billboard 200 and went on to become one of the best-selling albums of all time, with reported sales over 30 million units worldwide, 18 million of which are in the US.[3][4][5] Three singles – "Welcome to the Jungle", "Sweet Child o' Mine" and "Paradise City" – reached the US Billboard Hot 100 top ten, with "Sweet Child o' Mine" topping the chart.[6]
G N' R Lies followed in November 1988, comprising the four tracks from Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide and four new acoustic recordings.[7] The album peaked at number 2 in the US and was certified six times platinum,[3][5] while its lead single "Patience" reached number 4 on the singles chart.[6] After adding keyboardist Dizzy Reed and replacing Adler with Matt Sorum, Guns N' Roses released Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II in September 1991.[1] Upon their release, the albums occupied the top two positions on the US Billboard Top 200 Album chart.[3] Use Your Illusion II reached number 1, which Axl Rose credited to fans knowing more of the songs from II due to live performances.[8] "November Rain" was the most successful single from the albums domestically, reaching number 3 on the Hot 100.[6]
During the Use Your Illusion Tour, Stradlin was replaced by Gilby Clarke.[1] In 1992 the band released two live videos from the tour, Use Your Illusion World Tour: 1992 in Tokyo I and II, which both reached the top 20 of the Billboard Music Video Sales chart and were certified gold.[9][5] The following November saw the release of "The Spaghetti Incident?", an album of punk rock cover versions.[10] The album garnered no US hit singles, but reached number 4 on the US album chart.[3] Two singles – "Ain't It Fun" and "Since I Don't Have You" – reached the top ten of the UK Singles Chart.[11] Clarke was replaced by Rose's friend Paul Tobias for a recording of "Sympathy for the Devil" for the Interview with the Vampire soundtrack in 1994,[1] which charted at number 55 in the US and number 9 in the UK.[6][11]
Guns N' Roses changed drastically in the mid-1990s, as Slash left in 1996, and Sorum and McKagan left in 1997.[1] The band went through numerous lineup changes as it worked on its new album in 1997 with Rose, Reed, and Tobias the only remaining members from the previous lineup, and Rose himself the only member from the first album's release in 1987.[1] The group's first live album Live Era '87–'93 was issued in 1999,[12] and reached number 45 on the US Billboard Top 200 Album chart.[3][5] In 2004, Geffen Records released a Greatest Hits album.[13] It was a commercial success that topped the album charts in several countries, including the UK,[11] and sold 5 million copies in the US.[14] The band's sixth studio album Chinese Democracy was released in November 2008, after 10 years in the making and over $13 million in production costs.[15] It reached number 3 on the US Billboard Top 200 Album chart, and sold roughly 2.5 million copies worldwide.[3][16] Appetite for Democracy 3D, the first Guns N' Roses live video album since 1992, was released in 2014 and reached number 1 on the US Billboard Music Video Sales chart.[9] Slash and McKagan rejoined the band in 2016, and in 2018, the band released a remastered box set of their debut album, titled the Appetite for Destruction: Locked N' Loaded edition.[17]
Slash and McKagan's first recordings since rejoining the band, the singles "Absurd" & "Hard Skool", were released in 2021, the band's first new material released since 2008.[18][19][20] On September 21, 2022, the band announced a remastered box set of the Use Your Illusion albums, featuring both albums remastered, two complete live performances, and a version of "November Rain" with re-recorded orchestration. The set was released on November 11, 2022.[21]
Albums
Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [3] |
AUS [22] |
AUT [23] |
CAN [24] |
GER [25] |
NED [26] |
NOR [27] |
NZ [28] |
SWE [29] |
UK [11] | ||||
| Appetite for Destruction | 1 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 5 | |||
| G N' R Lies |
|
2 | 18 | 10 | 16 | 37 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 22 |
|
|
| Use Your Illusion I |
|
2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
|
|
| Use Your Illusion II |
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
|
|
| "The Spaghetti Incident?" |
|
4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
|
|
| Chinese Democracy |
|
3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
|
|
Live albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [3] |
AUT [23] |
CAN [47] |
FIN [48] |
NED [26] |
NOR [27] |
NZ [28] |
SWE [29] |
SWI [49] |
UK [11] | ||||
| Live Era '87–'93 |
|
45 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 16 | 17 | 32 | 49 | 31 | 45 |
|
|
Compilation albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [3] |
AUS [22] |
AUT [23] |
CAN [50] |
FIN [48] |
NOR [27] |
NZ [28] |
SWE [29] |
SWI [49] |
UK [11] | ||||
| Use Your Illusion |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Greatest Hits |
|
3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
|
|
| "—" denotes a release that did not register on that chart or was not issued in that region. | |||||||||||||
Extended plays
Studio EPs
| Title | EP details |
|---|---|
| Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide |
Compilation EPs
| Title | EP details |
|---|---|
| Guns N' Roses Шаблон:Small |
|
| The "Civil War" EP |
|
| Hard Skool |
|
| London 1991 |
|
Box sets
| Title | Box set details |
|---|---|
| Appetite for Destruction Super Deluxe Edition |
|
| Use Your Illusion Super Deluxe Edition |
|
Singles
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [6] |
AUS [22][56] |
CAN [57] |
IRL [58] |
NED [26] |
NOR [27] |
NZ [28] |
SWE [29] |
SWI [49] |
UK [11] | ||||
| "It's So Easy" / "Mr. Brownstone" | 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84 | Appetite for Destruction | |
| "Welcome to the Jungle" | 7 | 41 | — | 14 | 84 | — | 6 | — | — | 24 | |||
| "Sweet Child o' Mine" | 1988 | 1 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 20 | — | 5 | 27 | 15 | 6 | ||
| "Paradise City" | 5 | 48 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 6 |
| ||
| "Patience" | 1989 | 4 | 16 | — | 2 | 3 | — | 4 | — | 16 | 10 | G N' R Lies | |
| "Nightrain" | 93 | 61 | — | 2 | — | — | 21 | — | — | 17 | Appetite for Destruction | ||
| "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" | 1990 | — | — | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Days of Thunder (soundtrack) Шаблон:Small | |
| "You Could Be Mine" | 1991 | 29 | 3 | 30 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | Terminator 2: Judgment Day Шаблон:Small | |
| "Don't Cry" | 10 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 8 | Use Your Illusion I | ||
| "Live and Let Die" | 33 | 10 | 56 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 19 | 5 | |||
| "November Rain" | 1992 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 38 | 8 | 4 | ||
| "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" | — | 12 | — | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 2 | Use Your Illusion II | ||
| "Yesterdays" | 72 | 14 | 52 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 16 | 19 | 8 | |||
| "Civil War" | 1993 | — | 45 | — | 15 | 16 | 10 | 27 | — | — | 11 |
| |
| "Ain't It Fun" | — | — | — | 14 | 22 | 3 | 36 | 5 | 15 | 9 | "The Spaghetti Incident?" | ||
| "Estranged" | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 26 | 41 | — | Use Your Illusion II | ||
| "Since I Don't Have You" | 1994 | 69 | 47 | 20 | 16 | — | — | 48 | 40 | — | 10 | "The Spaghetti Incident?" | |
| "Sympathy for the Devil" | 55 | 12 | 48 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 7 | 15 | 9 | Interview with the Vampire | ||
| "Chinese Democracy" | 2008 | 34 | 54 | 10 | — | 15 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 11 | 27 | Chinese Democracy | |
| "Shadow of Your Love" | 2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Appetite for Destruction: Locked N' Loaded Edition | |
| "Absurd" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Hard Skool EP | |
| "Hard Skool" | — | — | — | — | — | — | —Шаблон:Efn | — | — | — | |||
| "Perhaps" | 2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | —Шаблон:Efn | — | — | 14[66] | "Perhaps" / "The General" | |
| "The General" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "—" denotes a release that did not register on that chart or was not issued in that region. | |||||||||||||
Promotional singles
- "Mr. Brownstone" (1988) UK only
- "14 Years" (1991)
- "Pretty Tied Up" (1992) – US Mainstream Rock #35[67]
- "So Fine" (1992)
- "Garden of Eden" (1992)
- "Dead Horse" (1993)
- "Hair of the Dog" (1993) – US Mainstream Rock #11[67]
- "New Rose" (1993)
- "Oh My God" (1999) – US Mainstream Rock #26[67]
- "Better" (2008) – US Mainstream Rock #18,[67] Canadian Active Rock #15,[68] Canadian Rock #37[69]
- "Street of Dreams" (2009) - Canadian Active Rock #44[68]
- "Welcome to the Jungle (1986 Sound City Session)" (2018)
- "Move to the City (1988 Acoustic Version)" (2018)
- "November Rain (Piano Version / 1986 Sound City Session)" (2018)
- "You Could Be Mine (Live in New York, Ritz Theatre - May 16, 1991)" (2022)
- "Double Talkin' Jive (Live In Las Vegas, Thomas & Mack Center - January 25, 1992)" (2022)
- "November Rain (2022 version)" (2022)
Other charted songs
- "I.R.S." (leaked demo) – #49, Radio & Records Active Rock National Airplay (US) for week ending February 24, 2006.[70][71]
Videos
Video albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [9] |
AUS [72] |
BEL Fla. [73] |
BEL Wal. [74] |
ESP [75] |
FIN [76] |
GER [25] |
JPN [77] |
NED [26] |
UK [78] | |||
| Use Your Illusion I: World Tour – 1992 in Tokyo |
11 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 28 | 3 | ||
| Use Your Illusion II: World Tour – 1992 in Tokyo |
|
15 | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 6 | |
| Use Your Illusion I & II: World Tour – 1992 in Tokyo |
|
3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Garden of Eden: Strictly Limited Edition Video Single |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Don't Cry: Makin' F@*!ing Videos Part I |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| November Rain: Makin' F@*!ing Videos Part II |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Makin' F@*!ing Videos Part I & II |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| The Making of Estranged: Part IV of the Trilogy!!! |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Welcome to the Videos | 5 | 37 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 92 | — | 11 | ||
| Appetite for Democracy 3D |
|
1 | — | 191 | 79 | 93 | 44 | 57 | 112 | 4 | — | |
| "—" denotes a release that did not register on that chart or was not issued in that region. | ||||||||||||
Music videos
| Title | (Appearance) Year | Director(s) | Album | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Welcome to the Jungle" | 1987 | Nigel Dick | Appetite for Destruction | [82] |
| "Sweet Child o' Mine" Шаблон:Small |
1988 | |||
| "Paradise City" | ||||
| "Patience" | 1989 | G N' R Lies | ||
| "You Could Be Mine" (T2 version) | 1991 | Jeffrey Abelson Andy Morahan Stan Winston |
Use Your Illusion II | [83] |
| "Don't Cry" | Andy Morahan | Use Your Illusion I | [84] | |
| "Live and Let Die" | Josh Richman | [85] | ||
| "Civil War" Шаблон:Small | 1992 | Live in Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, JP
Use Your Illusion World Tour February 22, 1992. |
Use Your Illusion II | |
| "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" Шаблон:Small | Live in Wembley Stadium, London, UK
The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert April 20, 1992. |
[86] | ||
| "November Rain" | Andy Morahan | Use Your Illusion I | [84] | |
| "Yesterdays" Шаблон:Small | Use Your Illusion II | [87] | ||
| "Garden of Eden" Шаблон:Small | Use Your Illusion I | [88] | ||
| "The Garden" | 1993 | Del James | [89] | |
| "Dead Horse" | Guns N' Roses Louis Marciano |
[90] | ||
| "Estranged" | Andy Morahan | Use Your Illusion II | [84] | |
| "Since I Don't Have You" | 1994 | Sante D'Orazio | "The Spaghetti Incident?" | [91] |
| "It's So Easy" Шаблон:Small | 1999 | Jeff Richter | Live Era '87–'93 | [92] |
| "Welcome to the Jungle" Шаблон:Small | [93] | |||
| "Sweet Child o' Mine" Шаблон:Small |
2004 | Nigel Dick | Greatest Hits | |
| "Bad Apples"Шаблон:Small | 2009 | Andy Morahan | Use Your Illusion I | [84] |
| "Shadow Of Your Love" Шаблон:Small |
2018 | Guns N' Roses team | Appetite for Destruction Super Deluxe Edition | |
| "Move To The City" Шаблон:Small |
||||
| "It's So Easy" Шаблон:Small |
Nigel Dick | Appetite for Destruction | [94] | |
| "Hard Skool" Шаблон:Small |
2021 | Guns N' Roses team | Hard Skool EP | |
| "You Could Be Mine" (new edit of Live In New York, Ritz Theatre - May 16, 1991) | 2022 | Use Your Illusion Super Deluxe Edition | ||
| "Perhaps" | 2023 | "Perhaps" | ||
| "The General" | 2024 | Daniel G. Potter | "The General" | [95] |
| Unreleased music videos | ||||
| "It's So Easy" Шаблон:Nowrap | 1989 | Nigel Dick | Appetite for Destruction | |
| "Mr. Brownstone" | 1991 | Mark Racco | [96] | |
| "My Michelle" | [97] | |||
| "You Could Be Mine" (Director's cut 1991 version) | Use Your Illusion II | [96] | ||
| "Don't Cry (Alt.lyrics)" | 1991 | Andy Morahan | ||
| "I Don't Care About You" | 1994 | August Jakobsson | "The Spaghetti Incident?" | [98][99] |
| "Better" | 2009 | Dale Resteghini | Chinese Democracy | [100] |
Notes
References
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ 5,00 5,01 5,02 5,03 5,04 5,05 5,06 5,07 5,08 5,09 5,10 5,11 5,12 5,13 5,14 5,15 5,16 5,17 5,18 5,19 5,20 5,21 5,22 5,23 5,24 5,25 5,26 5,27 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Billboard Music Video Sales peak positions for Guns N' Roses video albums:
- Use Your Illusion I: World Tour – 1992 in Tokyo and Use Your Illusion I & II: World Tour – 1992 in Tokyo: Шаблон:Cite magazine
- Use Your Illusion II: World Tour – 1992 in Tokyo: Шаблон:Cite magazine
- Welcome to the Videos: Шаблон:Cite magazine
- Appetite for Democracy 3D: Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 11,5 11,6 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ locked
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Canadian Albums Chart positions for Guns N' Roses studio albums:
- Appetite for Destruction: Шаблон:Cite magazine
- G N' R Lies: Шаблон:Cite magazine
- Use Your Illusion I and II: Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "The Spaghetti Incident?": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- Chinese Democracy: Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 26,0 26,1 26,2 26,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 27,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 28,0 28,1 28,2 28,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 29,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 30,0 30,1 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 31,00 31,01 31,02 31,03 31,04 31,05 31,06 31,07 31,08 31,09 31,10 31,11 31,12 31,13 31,14 31,15 31,16 31,17 31,18 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 32,0 32,1 32,2 32,3 32,4 32,5 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 33,2 33,3 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 34,0 34,1 34,2 34,3 34,4 34,5 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 35,0 35,1 35,2 35,3 35,4 35,5 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 36,2 36,3 36,4 36,5 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 39,0 39,1 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 40,0 40,1 40,2 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 41,0 41,1 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ 48,0 48,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 49,0 49,1 49,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite Ryan
- ↑ Canadian Singles Chart peak positions for Guns N' Roses singles:
- "Sweet Child O' Mine": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "Patience": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "You Could Be Mine": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "Don't Cry": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "Live and Let Die": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "November Rain": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "Knockin' on Heaven's Door": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "Yesterdays": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "Since I Don't Have You": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "Sympathy for the Devil": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- "Chinese Democracy": Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Note: User must manually search for "Guns N' Roses" in order to yield results.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 62,0 62,1 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ 63,0 63,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 64,0 64,1 64,2 Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 67,0 67,1 67,2 67,3 Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ 68,0 68,1 canadian active rock chart gnr
- ↑ gnr canada
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazineШаблон:Cbignore
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Finnish Music DVD Chart peak positions for Guns N' Roses video albums:
- Use Your Illusion I: World Tour – 1992 in Tokyo: Шаблон:Cite web
- Use Your Illusion II: World Tour – 1992 in Tokyo: Шаблон:Cite web
- Welcome to the Videos: Шаблон:Cite web
- Appetite for Democracy 3D: Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Oricon Music Videos Chart peak positions for Guns N' Roses video albums:
- Welcome to the Videos: Шаблон:Cite web
- Appetite for Democracy 3D: Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ UK Music Video Chart peak positions for Guns N' Roses video albums:
- Use Your Illusion I and II: Шаблон:Cite web
- Welcome to the Videos: Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite certification
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 84,0 84,1 84,2 84,3 Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media notes
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ The General
- ↑ 96,0 96,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
