Английская Википедия:Guoyu (book)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox book Шаблон:Infobox Chinese

The Guoyu (Шаблон:Zh), usually translated Discourses of the States, is an ancient Chinese text that consists of a collection of speeches attributed to rulers and other men from the Spring and Autumn period (771–476 BC). It comprises a total of 240 speeches, ranging from the reign of King Mu of Zhou (r. 956Шаблон:Ndash918 BC) to the execution of the Jin minister Zhibo in 453 BC.Шаблон:Sfnp Guoyu was probably compiled beginning in the 5th century BC and continuing to the late 4th century BC. The earliest chapter of the compilation is the Discourses of Zhou.Шаблон:Sfnp

Guoyu's author is unknown, but it is sometimes attributed to Zuo Qiuming, a contemporary of Confucius;[1][2][3] although as early as Jin dynasty, Fu Xuan objected to that attribution of authorship.[4]

Contents

Guoyu overlaps with the period, people, events in the Zuo zhuan.Шаблон:Sfnp And during the end of the Han dynasty it was called the preface of the Zuo Zhuan. Scholars like Xu Gan mention it in their work including the Balanced Discourses though the tradition died out.

It comprises eight books covering the Zhou court and seven of the feudal states, divided into 21 chapters:

# Chinese Pinyin Translation Chapters
1 周語 Zhōu Yǔ Discourses of Zhou 3
2 魯語 Lǔ Yǔ Discourses of Lu 2
3 齊語 Qí Yǔ Discourses of Qi 1
4 晉語 Jìn Yǔ Discourses of Jin 9
5 鄭語 Zhèng Yǔ Discourses of Zheng 1
6 楚語 Chǔ Yǔ Discourses of Chu 2
7 吳語 Wú Yǔ Discourses of Wu 1
8 越語 Yuè Yǔ Discourses of Yue 2

References

Citations

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Sources

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External links

Шаблон:Wikisourcelang

  1. Zhou, Jixu (May, 2011) "Confucius and Lao Zi" Their Differing Social Foundations and Cultures", Sino-Platonic Papers 211. p. 2
  2. Sima Qian, Shiji, "Grand Historian's Autobiographical Postface". quote: "左丘失明,厥有國語"
  3. Sima Qian, "Letter to Ren An", in Book of Han "Vol. 62 - Account of Sima Qian" quote: "左丘失明,厥有國語"
  4. Kong Yingda, True Meaning of Chunqiu Zuozhuan "vol. 60" p. 20 of 146, quote: "傅玄云:《國語》非丘明所作。凡有共說一事而二文不同,必《國語》虛而《左傳》實,其言相反,不可強合也。" translation: "Fu Xuan said: '′Discourses of the States′ was not authored by Qiu Ming. Wherever they both narrate one thing yet their wordings differ, certainly ′Zuo tradition′['s narrative] is authentic while ′Discourses of the States′['s narrative] is spurious. The contradictory wordings cannot be forcibly reconciled.' "