Английская Википедия:Gurupi-Piriá Marine Extractive Reserve
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox protected area The Gurupi-Piriá Marine Extractive Reserve (Шаблон:Lang-pt) is a coastal marine extractive reserve in the state of Pará, Brazil.
Location
17. Gurupi-Piriá Marine Extractive Reserve
The Gurupi-Piriá Marine Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Viseu on the Atlantic coast of the extreme east of Pará. It has an area of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn It adjoins the Araí-Peroba Marine Extractive Reserve to the west and the Reentrâncias Maranhenses Environmental Protection Area in the state of Maranhão to the east.Шаблон:Sfn
The reserve is in an area of coastal plains and rivers, with beaches, dunes and cliffs, and includes the islands of Apeú Salvador, Itacupim, Taperebateua and dos Pássaros. The maximum elevation is Шаблон:Convert above sea level. The main rivers are the Gurupí along the eastern boundary, the Limondeua, Bombom and Piriá.Шаблон:Sfn The reserve protects both sides of the Piriá River, and the coasts and inlets of the peninsulas on both sides of the mouth of this river.Шаблон:Sfn
Environment
Average annual rainfall is Шаблон:Convert Temperatures range from Шаблон:Convert with an average of Шаблон:Convert. Mangroves include Avicennia germinans, Avicennia schaueriana, Laguncularia racemosa and Rhizophora mangle. Riparian forests along the sides of the small streams, and small grassland areas, form the transition from the mangroves to terra firma.Шаблон:Sfn
History
The Gurupi-Piriá Marine Extractive Reserve was created by federal decree on 20 May 2005. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).Шаблон:Sfn It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). An extractive reserve is an area used by traditional extractive populations whose livelihood is based on extraction, subsistence agriculture and small-scale animal raising. Its basic objectives are to protect the livelihoods and culture of these people and to ensure sustainable use of natural resources.Шаблон:Sfn
The Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA: National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform) recognised the reserve on 29 November 2005 as supporting 2,000 families of small rural producers, who would qualify for PRONAF support. The deliberative council was created on 1 February 2008. On 23 March 2010 ICMBio gave the users' association of the reserve the right to use it for twenty years.Шаблон:Sfn
Notes
Sources
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 2005 establishments in Brazil
- Marine extractive reserves of Brazil
- Protected areas of Pará
- Protected areas established in 2005
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
