Английская Википедия:Guy of Burgundy

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Шаблон:Short descriptionGuy of Burgundy, also known as Guy of Brionne, was a member of the House of Ivrea with a claim to the Duchy of Normandy. He held extensive land from his cousin, Duke William the Bastard, but lost it following his unsuccessful rebellion in the late 1040s.

Early life

Guy was born to Reginald I, Count of Burgundy, and Alice of Normandy.Шаблон:Sfn As a younger son, he did not stand to inherit anything.Шаблон:Sfn As his mother was the daughter of Richard II, Duke of Normandy, Guy was sent to be raised at the Norman court in the early 1040s. It was hoped that the guardians of his young cousin, William the Bastard, would provide a future for Guy.Шаблон:Sfn Guy was William's household companion for a time,Шаблон:Sfn and as such did not have the resources needed to challenge ducal authority.Шаблон:Sfn

Following the murder in 1040 of the leading Norman nobleman Gilbert of Brionne, a cousin of William and Guy, Guy received the lordship of Brionne in benefice.Шаблон:Sfn He was granted Vernon as well.Шаблон:Sfn Like his predecessor and cousin, Gilbert, Guy was a notable benefactor of the Abbey of Bec.Шаблон:Sfn

Rebellion

In the late autumn of 1046 the disorder in Normandy which had ravaged the duchy for several years began to crystallize into a coordinated assault upon the young William. As one of the possible successors to the dukedom in 1035, Guy became the prime mover in this revolt, and was able to rally the support of a very powerful group of Norman magnates. These came not only from the neighborhood of Guy's own possessions in the middle of Normandy but more particularly from the west, including the Bessin and the Cotentin.Шаблон:Sfn According to William of Poitiers, Guy either aimed at the ducal throne, which would have been unusually ambitious, or wanted to secure the greater part of the duchy for himself. Whether Guy merely felt sidelined at William's court or thought himself a better heir than his illegitimate cousin is ultimately unclear.Шаблон:Sfn

Guy was defeated by William and his overlord, King Henry I of France, at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes. He retreated to his castle at Brionne, where the Duke besieged him there for three years before finally subduing him in 1049.Шаблон:Sfn William of Poitiers wrote that the Duke subsequently allowed Guy to remain at his court; William of Jumièges describes this as house arrest. As a punishment for his rebellion, Guy lost his castles.Шаблон:Sfn

References

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Bibliography