Английская Википедия:Győr-Moson-Sopron County

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement Győr-Moson-Sopron (Шаблон:Lang-hu, Шаблон:IPA-hu; Шаблон:Lang-de; Шаблон:Lang-sk) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in north-western Hungary, on the border with Slovakia (Bratislava Region, Nitra Region and Trnava Region) and Austria (Burgenland). It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Komárom-Esztergom, Veszprém and Vas. The capital of Győr-Moson-Sopron county is Győr. The county is a part of the Centrope Project.

History

Győr-Sopron county was created in 1950 from two counties: Győr-Moson and Sopron. Though formed as a result of the general Communist administrative reform of that year, it is the long-term result of the impact of earlier border changes on Hungary's western counties. In 1921 the counties of Moson and Sopron were each divided in two, with their western districts together forming the northern half of the Austrian province of Burgenland. Between 1921 and 1945, Győr and Moson became part of the "provisionally and administratively unified counties of Győr-Moson-Pozsony", renamed after 1945 as simply Győr-Moson. In 1947 the borders of this county were modified when Hungary lost three villages in the far north of Győr-Moson to Czechoslovakia as a consequence of the Hungarian peace treaty signed in that year. Though Győr is the capital, there is a strong rivalry between it and Sopron, historically an important cultural centre on its own right. The county also contains Hegyeshalom, Hungary's busiest international land border crossing point. In 1990, it was officially renamed to Győr-Moson-Sopron county.

Geography

Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Further

Demographics

Шаблон:Pie chart Шаблон:See also Győr-Moson-Sopron is the only county in Hungary whose population has been increasingШаблон:When according to the Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH). The population densityШаблон:When was 108/km².

Year County population[1] Change
1949 374,987 n/a
1960 Шаблон:Increase 401,861 7.17%
1970 Шаблон:Increase 414,457 3.13%
1980 Шаблон:Increase 437,857 5.65%
1990 Шаблон:Decrease 432,126 -1.31%
2001 Шаблон:Increase 438,773 1.54%
2011 Шаблон:Increase 447,985 2.10%
2015 Шаблон:Increase 452,638 1.03%
2016 Шаблон:Increase 456,159 0.78%
2017 Шаблон:Increase 459,680 0.77%
2018 Шаблон:Increase 461,618 0.42%

Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 5,000), Roma (3,500), Croats (3,000) and Slovaks (1,500).

Ethnic groups (2011 census):[2]
Total population 447,985
Identified themselves 395,505
Hungarians 380,282 (96.15%)
Germans 5,145 (1.30%)
Others and undefinableШаблон:Clarify 10,078 (2.55%)
Undeclared Approx. 63,000
Шаблон:Fix

Ethnic composition according to the KSH

Ethnicity in 2018 % of the county
Hungarians 94%
Germans 3.5%
Gypsies 0.4%
Others 1.1%

Шаблон:Pie chart

Religion

Шаблон:See also Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[3]

Roman Catholic 243,196
Greek Catholic 1,066
Total Catholic 244,355
Evangelical 21,062
Reformed 14,741
Other religions 4,263
Non-religious 41,179
Atheist 4,683
Undeclared 117,702

Regional structure

Файл:Győr-Moson-Sopron districts.png
District of Győr-Moson-Sopron County
№ English and
Hungarian names 		Area
(km²) 		Population
(2011) 		Density
(pop./km²) 		Seat № of
municipalities
1 Csorna District
Csornai járás 		579.76 32,970 57 Csorna 33
2 Győr District
Győri járás 		903.40 190,146 210 Győr 35
3 Kapuvár District
Kapuvári járás 		372.14 23,778 64 Kapuvár 19
4 Mosonmagyaróvár District
Mosonmagyaróvári járás 		899.95 72,609 81 Mosonmagyaróvár 26
5 Pannonhalma District
Pannonhalmi járás 		312.34 15,227 49 Pannonhalma 17
6 Sopron District
Soproni járás 		867.71 98,841 114 Sopron 39
7 Tét District
Téti járás 		272.64 14,414 53 Tét 14
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 4,208.05 452,638 109 Győr 183

Politics

County Assembly

Шаблон:Main article The Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 21 counselors, with the following party composition:[4]

    Party Seats Current County Assembly
  Fidesz-KDNP 14                            
  Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) 4                            
  Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 2                            
  Democratic Coalition (DK) 1                            

Presidents of the County Assembly

President[5] Terminus
Zoltán Németh (Fidesz-KDNP) 2014–

Members of the National Assembly

The following members elected of the National Assembly during the 2022 parliamentary election:[6]

Constituency Member Party
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 1st constituency Róbert Balázs Simon style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 2nd constituency Ákos Kara style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 3rd constituency Alpár Gyopáros style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 4th constituency Attila Barcza style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Győr-Moson-Sopron County 5th constituency István Nagy style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP

Municipalities

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has 2 urban counties, 10 towns, 4 large villages and 167 villages.

Cities with county rights

(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)

Towns

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Villages

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end Файл:Red pog.svg municipalities are large villages.

Gallery

International relations

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has a partnership relationship with:[7]

References

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Győr-Moson-Sopron Шаблон:Districts of Győr-Moson-Sopron County Шаблон:Hungarian counties Шаблон:Regions of Hungary Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ népesség.com, "Győr-Moson-Sopron megye népessége 1870-2015"
  2. ↑ 1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office Шаблон:In lang
  3. ↑ 2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.8 Győr-Moson-Sopron megye, Шаблон:In lang [1]
  4. ↑ Közgyűlés tagjai, Шаблон:In lang [2]
  5. ↑ Önkormányzati választások eredményei Шаблон:In lang
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Nemzetközi kapcsolatok (Győr-Moson-Sopron megye)
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Győr-Moson-Sopron_County&oldid=15077321