Английская Википедия:Gymnostoma
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Gymnostoma is a genus of about eighteen species of trees and shrubs, constituting one of the four genera of the plant family Casuarinaceae.[1][2][3][4] The species grow naturally in the tropics, including at high elevations having temperate climates, in forests in the region of the western Pacific ocean and Malesia. In New Caledonia, published botanical science describes eight species found growing naturally, which botanists have not found anywhere else (endemics).[5] Other species are native to Borneo, Sumatra, Maluku, and New Guinea,[6] and one endemic species each in Fiji and the Wet Tropics of Queensland, Australia.[7]
The genus was first scientifically described by Lawrie A. S. Johnson in 1980.[1] Many of the Gymnostoma species combinations of names (binomials) were described by him in 1982.[3] Шаблон:As of, a global total of eighteen species have been found and described.[8][9]
The majority of the species grow in rainforests, in the habitats of open, sunny, long-term gaps, from river bank (riparian) situations through to mountain top situations. In New Caledonia two endemic species G. chamaecyparis and G. deplancheanum have specialised adaptations, growing in wet "shrub maquis and paraforest maquis formations. G. chamaecyparis is associated with hypermagnesian soils (hypermagnesian inceptisol) below 600 m altitude at the base of ultramafic massifs. G. deplancheanum occurs on ferralitic ferritic desaturated hardpan or gravelly soils (oxisol) on the southern massif at altitudes between 200 and 1,000 m".[5]
Species
There are 14 formally described species:[10][6]
- Gymnostoma australianum Шаблон:Au – Australia endemic[11]
- Gymnostoma chamaecyparis Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic[5] (Fr)
- Gymnostoma deplancheanum Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic[5] (Fr)
- Gymnostoma glaucescens Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic[5]
- Gymnostoma intermedium Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic[5]
- Gymnostoma leucodon Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic[5]
- Gymnostoma nobile Шаблон:Au – Borneo
- Gymnostoma nodiflorum Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic[5]
- Gymnostoma papuanum Шаблон:Au – New Guinea
- Gymnostoma poissonianum Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic[5]
- Gymnostoma rumphianum Шаблон:Au – Maluku
- Gymnostoma sumatranum Шаблон:Au – Sumatra
- Gymnostoma vitiense Шаблон:Au – Fiji endemic
- Gymnostoma webbianum Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic[5]
There are approximately four additional species, found in New Guinea and collections preserved, that are awaiting formal description.[12]
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокJohnson1980Casuarinaceaeне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокAPNI-listingне указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокJohnson1982Casuarinaceaeне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокJohnson1988Casuarinaceaeне указан текст - ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 5,8 5,9 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокORSOM1994LesCasuarinacéesEndémiquesне указан текст - ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокRFK8не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокFloraofAustraliaне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокRFK8aне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокPNGCensusне указан текст
_002.jpg){kind=link}
_001.jpg){kind=link}