Английская Википедия:Gyurza-M-class gunboat

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship class overviewШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

The Project 58155 Gyurza-M class is a series of small armored gunboats in service with the Ukrainian Navy. The first two vessels were laid down at the Kuznia na Rybalskomu (previously Leninska Kuznia) shipbuilding plant in October 2012.[1] Originally it was planned to build nine such vessels by 2017. In December 2013 the Ministry of Defence withdrew its contract. The class is named after the Levant viper, Шаблон:Lang-uk, in Ukrainian.

In mid-2014 construction of the Gyurza-M class was revived and the first two vessels were launched in late 2015.[2] In December 2016 they officially joined the Ukrainian Navy.[3] The new military contract for twenty vessels was to be completed by 2020.[3]Шаблон:Update inline

Development and design

The modernized Project 58155 Gurza-M for the Ukrainian Navy started to be built at the Leninska Kuznia in October 2012.[4] Originally it was planned to build nine such vessels by 2017. In December 2013 the Ministry of Defense withdrew its contract.

In summer of 2014 construction of Gurza-M was revived and the first two vessels were expected to be completed in fall of 2015.[5] In December 2016 the first two Gurza-M officially joined the Ukrainian Navy.[3] The new military contract is for 20 vessels that should be completed by 2020.[3]

Vessels

Name Pennant number Producer Hull number Laid down Launched

Commissioned

Fleet Homeport Status
BK-01 Akkerman P174
(U174) 		Kuznia na Rybalskomu 01023 25 October 2012[6] 11 November 2015 6 December 2016[7][8] Formerly Ukrainian Navy Western Naval Base Captured by Russia.[9][10]
BK-02 Berdiansk P175
(U175) 		Kuznia na Rybalskomu 01024[11] 25 October 2012[6] 11 November 2015 6 December 2016[7][8] Ukrainian Navy Azov Naval Base Active in service
BK-03 Nikopol P176
(U176) 		Kuznia na Rybalskomu 01028 7 April 2016[12] 20 June 2017 1 July 2018[13] Ukrainian Navy Azov Naval Base Active in service
BK-04 Kremenchuk P177
(U177) 		Kuznia na Rybalskomu 01029 7 April 2016[12] 30 June 2017 1 July 2018[13] Ukrainian Navy Azov Naval Base Captured by Russia.[10]
BK-05 Lubny P178
(U178) 		Kuznia na Rybalskomu 01030 7 April 2016[12] 29 June 2017[14][15] 1 July 2018[13] Ukrainian Navy Azov Naval Base Sunk, and subsequently raised, by Russian forces during the Siege of Mariupol.[16][17]
BK-06 Vyshhorod P179
(U179) 		Kuznia na Rybalskomu 01031 7 April 2016[12] 24 June 2017 1 July 2018[13] Ukrainian Navy Western Naval Base Captured by Russia.[10]
BK-07 Kostopil P180 Kuznia na Rybalskomu 2018 2 April 2019 6 September 2020 Ukrainian Navy To be assigned Active
BK-08 Bucha P181 Kuznia na Rybalskomu 01036 8 February 2019 30 September 2021 26 May 2023 Ukrainian Navy To be assigned Active[18]

Operators

Шаблон:UKR
Ukrainian Navy: As of May 2023, 4 active; 3 captured by Russia; 1 sunk and then raised by Russia. Previously, 2 ships of the class were captured by Russia and returned in 2018, were repaired and returned to active service in 2020.[19] On 4 November 2022, a Gyurza-M-class gunboat of the Ukrainian Navy was damaged by a Lancet drone. The attack was recorded on video by another UAV.[20]
Шаблон:RUS
Russian Navy: 3 captured complete in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9][10] 1 sunk and then raised in May of 2022.[16][17] BK-01 was renamed "Marauder" after an 1878 ship of the Russian Navy, and was rearmed with 2 2M-3 turrets, replacing the BM-5M systems which were put on display with other captured equipment.[21]

Incidents

Kerch Strait incident

Шаблон:Main On 25 November 2018, two Ukrainian Gyurza-M-class boats, Berdyansk and Nikopol were seized by the Russian Navy. They were captured while they tried to cross the Kerch Strait en route to Ukrainian port city of Mariupol in the Sea of Azov. During the incident, three Ukrainian crew members were injured.[22][23] The ships were returned on 18 November 2019, but Ukraine accused Russia of returning them in sub-par condition.[24]

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

Шаблон:Main Following the capture of Berdiansk by Russian forces, P 179-Vyshhorod and P 174-Akkerman were captured by Russian forces.[25][26][27] Russian forces captured another two craft, P-177 Kremenchuk and P-178 Lubny, during the Siege of Mariupol.[27][28][29]

On 4 November 2022, a Gyurza-M-class gunboat of the Ukrainian Navy was damaged by a ZALA Lancet drone, the first time a Lancet attacked a naval target during the war.[30]

On 28 December 2023, P-181 Bucha is reported to be part of Kyiv air defences.[31]

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Ukrainian ships

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:Reliable source
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Закладная табличка бронекатера «БК-02»
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ https://twitter.com/DefenceU/status/1662137771308486658
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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