Английская Википедия:Hôtel Guimard
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The Hôtel Guimard was a private home located at 9 rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin in Paris, France. Commissioned by the Opera dancer Marie-Madeleine Guimard,Шаблон:Citation needed it was designed by the architect Claude-Nicolas Ledoux in the neoclassical style,Шаблон:Citation needed then built from 1770 to 1773. It is noted for having boasted its own 500-seat theater. The building was ultimately demolished as part of the massive urban renewal program headed by Baron Haussmann,Шаблон:Citation needed which largely reshaped the city during the Second French Empire.
History
Marie-Madeleine Guimard was a ballerina for the Paris Opera. She made her fortune as mistress of the Prince de Soubise and had a hôtel particulier (or mansion) in Pantin, a Paris suburb.
The Hôtel Guimard was nicknamed the "Terpsichore temple", in reference to Mlle Guimard (Terpsichore was the Muse of dance). The site featured a sculpture titled Terpsichore Crowned by Apollo, a low relief of the Muse of Dance riding a chariot "pulled by Amours surrounded by Bacchantes and Wildlife and followed by the graces of choreography".[1][2]
Above the entrance was a ballet hall with a ceiling painted by Taravel, painter of the king.Шаблон:Citation needed The theater was a 500-seat masterpiece. It opened on December 8, 1772, ending the shows of the hôtel of Pantin (which included her previous theatre). The first dinner in the hotel was banned by the Archbishop of Paris and the food was taken to a priest for distribution to the poor.[2] Mlle Guimard welcomed as courtesan the financier Jean-Joseph de Laborde, the bishop of Taranto, and other important persons.Шаблон:Citation needed
In a career of luxury, she offered three dinner parties a week, according to Edmond de Goncourt.Шаблон:Citation needed One dinner was for the greatest of lords and those of the highest consideration at Court; a second dinner invited writers, artists, and wits that all but rivaled the salon of Mme Geoffrin; a third dinner was devoted to all the most ravishing and lascivious young women.[3]
Mlle Guimard uniquely sold her hotel by holding a lottery, selling 2,500 tickets at 120 francs each. On 25 May 1785, the Countess of Lau won the hotel with only one ticket. Lau then sold the hotel for 500,000 francs to the banker Jean-Frédéric Perregaux. It was here that Jacques Laffitte began his career as a banker, under the tutelage of Perregaux.[1][2]
Notes
Further reading
- Английская Википедия
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- Buildings and structures completed in 1772
- 9th arrondissement of Paris
- Former buildings and structures in Paris
- Hôtels particuliers in Paris
- 19th century in Paris
- 18th-century architecture in France
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