Английская Википедия:Høgnorsk
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language Høgnorsk (Шаблон:IPA;[1] meaning High Norwegian) is a term for varieties of the Norwegian language from Nynorsk that reject most of the official reforms that have been introduced since the creation of Шаблон:Lang. Høgnorsk typically accepts the initial reforms that, among other things, removed certain silent letters of etymological origin, while keeping most of the Шаблон:Lang grammar intact.
Torleiv Hannaas is often credited for introducing the term Шаблон:Lang in an article in 1922.[2] He used it analogously to High German (Шаблон:Lang),[3] pointing out that Ivar Aasen, the creator of Nynorsk orthography, had especially valued the dialects of the mountainous areas of middle and western Norway, as opposed to the dialects of the lowlands of eastern Norway, which Hannaas called Шаблон:Lang (Flat Norwegian, like Шаблон:Lang).
The written High Norwegian language is a tradition originating from the first version of the New Norwegian written language (then called Шаблон:Lang), as it was built by Ivar Aasen and later used by classical New Norwegian authors as Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Arne Garborg, Olav Nygard and Olav H. Hauge.[4]
The Шаблон:Lang movement grew out of opposition to the official Шаблон:Lang policy which aimed at leveling out the differences between Шаблон:Lang and the other main variety of Norwegian language, Шаблон:Lang. Reforms to this end were carried through in 1938 and 1959. Initially there was considerable resistance to these reforms, but the resulting standard is now widely accepted. Шаблон:Lang is currently supported by Ivar Aasen-sambandet and the activists behind Målmannen, but has relatively few active users.
The basis for the High Norwegian language direction is a wish to preserve the New Norwegian written language as an independent language, free of the strong influence from Шаблон:Lang that today's Nynorsk has.
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Lang is the linguistic term for the southern and central dialects of German, spoken in the more mountainous parts of the German language area, in contrast to Low German (Шаблон:Lang or Шаблон:Lang) spoken mainly in the North German Plain. However, non-scientifically, Шаблон:Lang (unlike its English equivalent "High German") is the common word for "Standard German". Scientific German term for Standard German are Шаблон:Lang ("New High German") or Шаблон:Lang ("Standard German").
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
External links
- Høgnorskringen, association promoting Høgnorsk.
- Mållekken, a Høgnorsk wiki.
- Høgnorskportalen sambandet.no, a resource page with hundreds of articles written in Høgnorsk.
- Tidskriftet Målmannen, a magazine promoting the Høgnorsk language.
- Norsk Formlæra, a høgnorsk grammar.
- Norsk Ordlista, a høgnorsk dictionary.
Шаблон:Norwegian language forms
Шаблон:Norway-stub
Шаблон:Nordic-lang-stub
