Английская Википедия:Hürriyet

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox newspaper Hürriyet (Шаблон:IPA-tr, Liberty) is a major Turkish newspaper, founded in 1948. Шаблон:As of it had the highest circulation of any newspaper in Turkey at around 319,000.[1] Hürriyet has a mainstream, liberal and conservative outlook.[2] Hürriyet combines entertainment with news coverage.

Hürriyet has regional offices in Istanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Adana, Antalya and Trabzon, as well as a news network comprising 52 offices and 600 reporters in Turkey and abroad, all affiliated with Doğan News Agency, which primarily serves newspapers and television channels that were previously under the management of Doğan Media Group (Doğan Yayın Holding). Hürriyet is printed in six cities in Turkey and in Frankfurt, Germany.[3] Шаблон:As of, according to Alexa, its website was the tenth most visited in Turkey, the second most visited of a newspaper and the fourth most visited news website.[4] On 21 March 2018, Doğan Yayın Holding, the parent company of Hürriyet, was sold to Demirören Holding for approximately $1.2 billion. The Demirören Group is known for its pro-government stance.[5]

History

Hürriyet was founded by Sedat Simavi on 1 May 1948 with a staff of 48. Selling 50,000 in its first week,[6] Hürriyet was Simavi's 59th and last publication. On 13 January 1965 the paper was confiscated by the Turkish authorities shortly after the publication of the letter of the US President Lyndon B. Johnson to İsmet İnönü.[7] In the letter Johnson overtly stated that Turkey should not organize any military intervention to Cyprus.[7]

It is considered a high-circulation newspaper in Turkey.[8][9]

In 2018, Hurriyet was bought by Demirören Holding, owned by the Demirören family who are considered to be close to President Erdoğan.[10]

Tax fine controversy

In February 2009, the newspaper received an 826.2 million TL (US$523 million) fine for tax evasion by Doğan Group/Petrol Ofisi. Following this, the Istanbul Stock Exchange suspended Doğan Holding's shares,[11][12][13] and Fitch downgraded Hürriyet to 'BB−'.[14]

Executives at the Doğan Group expressed the opinion that the tax fine was politically motivated "intimidation", caused by HürriyetШаблон:'s linking of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his political party, AKP, to a charity scandal in Germany. In March 2009, Jose Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission, expressed public concern about the fine, saying that it threatened "pluralism and freedom of the press."[15]

In September 2009, Doğan Group was fined a record US$2.5 billion, related to alleged past tax irregularities.[15][16]

The September fine caused further expressions of public concern from the European Commission, as well as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.[17] It also caused some critics and global investors[18] to compare the fines to then-Russian President Vladimir Putin's use of tax-evasion charges to bankrupt oil company Yukos for allegedly political reasons. In an interview, Erdoğan denied this charge, calling it "very ugly" and "disrespectful" to both himself and Putin.[17]

Notable people

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Golden Butterfly Awards

Шаблон:For

Hürriyet, along with Pantene, sponsors the annual Golden Butterfly Awards, in which its readers vote for nominees in the fields of Turkish television and music.[19]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Dogan Medya Grubu Шаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок esra2006 не указан текст
  3. ↑ Throughout 60 years, Hürriyet from past to present Шаблон:Webarchive. Hürriyet Kurumsal.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web [1] Шаблон:Webarchive
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Dogan Hit by $2.5 Billion Tax Fine in Erdogan Feud, Seda Sezer and Ben Holland, Bloomberg, September 8, 2009
  16. ↑ Turkey gov't hits media group Dogan with tax fine, Reuters, September 8, 2009
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Turkish Premier Defends Media Tax Battle, Marc Champion, The Wall Street Journal, October 5, 2009
  18. ↑ Feud Shaking Turkey Pits Erdogan Against Dogan Newspaper Baron Шаблон:Webarchive, Ben Holland and Firat Kayakiran, Bloomberg, June 23, 2009
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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