Английская Википедия:Hōkūleʻa

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Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

Файл:Hokulea02.jpg

Stern of portside hull and center steering oar

Файл:HOKULE'A001.jpg

Hōkūle‘a, under tow, in Ōshima channel, Yamaguchi-prefecture, Japan

HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa is a performance-accurate waШаблон:Okinaa kaulua, a Polynesian double-hulled voyaging canoe.Шаблон:R Launched on 8 March 1975Шаблон:R by the Polynesian Voyaging Society, it is best known for its 1976 HawaiШаблон:Okinai to Tahiti voyage completed with exclusively traditional navigation techniques.Шаблон:R The primary goal of the voyage was to explore the anthropological theory of the Asiatic origin of native Oceanic people (Polynesians and Hawaiians in particular) as the result of purposeful trips through the Pacific, as opposed to passive drifting on currents or sailing from the Americas.Шаблон:R DNA analysis supports this theory. A secondary project goal was to have the canoe and voyage "serve as vehicles for the cultural revitalization of Hawaiians and other Polynesians."

Between the 1976 voyage and 2009, Hōkūle‘a completed Шаблон:As of additional voyages to Micronesia, Polynesia, Japan, Canada and the mainland United States, all using ancient wayfinding techniques of celestial navigation. On 19 January 2007, Hōkūle‘a left HawaiШаблон:Okinai with the voyaging canoe Alingano Maisu on a voyage through Micronesia (map) and ports in southern Japan.Шаблон:Ref label The voyage was expected to take five months. On 9 June 2007, Hōkūle‘a completed the "One Ocean, One People" voyage to Yokohama, Japan. On 5 April 2009, Hōkūle‘a returned to Honolulu following a roundtrip training sail to Palmyra Atoll, undertaken to develop skills of potential crewmembers for Hōkūle‘a's eventual circumnavigation of the Earth.

On 18 May 2014 Hōkūle‘a and its sister vessel, Hikianalia embarked from Oahu for "Malama Honua," a three-year circumnavigation of the earth. It returned to port in Hawaii on 17 June 2017. The journey covered 47,000 nautical miles with stops at 85 ports in 26 countries.

In between voyages, Hōkūle‘a is moored at the Marine Education Training Center (METC) of Honolulu Community College in Honolulu Harbor.

Construction

Polynesian voyaging canoes were made from wood, whereas Hōkūle‘a incorporates plywood, fiberglass and resin.Шаблон:R Hōkūle‘a measures Шаблон:Convert LOA, Шаблон:Convert at beam, displaces Шаблон:Convert when empty and can carry another Шаблон:Convert of gear, supplies and 12 to 16 crew. Fully laden, with its Шаблон:Convert sail area,Шаблон:R it is capable of speeds of Шаблон:Convert. The twin wood masts were built by LeVan Keola Sequeira. They are rigged either crab claw or Marconi style with a small jib. It is steered with a long paddle. It has no auxiliary motor. Its escort vessel tows it into harbor when necessary. Its name means "star of gladness" in Hawaiian, which refers to Arcturus, a guiding zenith star for Hawaiian navigators.Шаблон:R Arcturus passes directly overhead at [[Hawaii|HawaiШаблон:Okinai]]'s latitude, helping sailors find the island.

Pius "Mau" Piailug

Hōkūle‘a navigates without instruments. In 1975, no living Hawaiian knew the ancient techniques for blue water voyaging.Шаблон:R To enable the voyage, the Polynesian Voyaging Society recruited the Satawalese Master Navigator Mau Piailug (of the Weriyeng school in the Caroline Islands (map) of the Federated States of Micronesia (map)) to share his knowledge of non-instrument navigation. While as many as six Micronesian navigators had mastered these traditional methods as of the mid-1970s, only Mau was willing to share his knowledge.

Mau, who "barely spoke English", decided that by reaching beyond his own culture, sharing what had been closely guarded knowledge, he could possibly save it from extinction. Through this collaboration, Mau's mentorship helped "spark pride in the Hawaiian and Polynesian culture", leading to "a renaissance of voyaging, canoe building, and non-instrument navigation that has continued to grow, spreading across Polynesia (map) and reaching to its far corners of Aotearoa, New Zealand and Rapanui, Easter Island".Шаблон:Sfn

Voyages

Inaugural voyage (1976)

Led by Captain [[Kawika Kapahulehua|Elia David KuШаблон:Okinaualoha "Kawika" Kapahulehua]]^* and Navigator Pius "Mau" Piailug, a Carolinian master navigator^*, HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa departed Honolua Bay, Maui, [[Hawaii|HawaiШаблон:Okinai]] for [[Papeete|PapeШаблон:Okinaete]], Tahiti, (voyage map) as part of the celebration of the United States Bicentennial. Mau navigated from Hawaii to Tahiti without instruments. Due to a conflict between crew members which escalated into physical violence, Mau abruptly returned home to Micronesia after reaching Tahiti. Hōkūleʻa had to be navigated back using western instruments (compass, nautical charts, sextant, chronometer, dividers, parallel rulers, pencil, nautical almanac).Шаблон:R

On board the inaugural voyage was Hoku, a golden hair Hawaiian Poi Dog backbred by Jack L. Throp of the Honolulu Zoo. Razor-backed pigs and Polynesian chickens were also bred at the zoo for the voyage, but the director would not part with them at the last minute. Instead, the voyage hurriedly brought a white domesticated pig from Kōkeʻe, Kauai named Maxwell, and a cock and hen. The purpose of the animals was to study how to feed and care for these animals, which had been transported by the Polynesians during their voyages.

Honolua Bay, Maui, HawaiШаблон:Okinai (map), Шаблон:USA – PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti (map), Society Islands (map), Шаблон:PYF (map)

Шаблон:R 1 May 1976 to 4 June 1976

The crew for this leg was as follows:'Navigator: Mau Piailug; Captain: "Kawika" Kapahulehua; Crew: Clifford Ah Mow^*, Milton "Shorty" Bertelmann, Ben R. Finney, Charles Tommy Holmes^*, Sam Kalalau^*, Boogie Kalama, Buffalo Keaulana, John Kruse, Douglas "Dukie" Kuahulu^*, David Henry Lewis^*, David B. K. "Dave" Lyman III^*, William "Billy" Richards, Rodo Tuku Williams.^*

PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti, Шаблон:PYF – HawaiШаблон:Okinai, Шаблон:USA

5 July 1976 to 26 July 1976Шаблон:R

The crew for the return voyage was: Navigator: James "Kimo" Lyman;Шаблон:R Captain: "Kawika" Kapahulehua; Crew: Abraham "Snake" Ah Hee, Andy Espirto^*, Mel Kinney, Francis Kainoa Lee, Gordon PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa, Leonard Puputauiki, Penny Rawlins, Keani Reiner^*, Charles Nainoa "Nainoa" Thompson, Maka'ala Yates, Ben Young.

Kealaikahiki project (1977)

In English, the Hawaiian "Ke ala i kahiki" means "the path to Tahiti." The "Kealaikahiki Project" recreated the traditional Kealaikahiki Point departure of ancient voyages to Tahiti.Шаблон:R Gordon PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa's idea to recreate traditional departures took HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa southeast, across Kealaikahiki Channel between [[Lanaʻi|LānaШаблон:Okinai]] and [[Kahoolawe|KahoШаблон:Okinaolawe]] Islands, past Kealaikahiki Point, into the [[Channels of the Hawaiian Islands#ʻAlenuihāhā Channel|Шаблон:OkinaAlenuihāhā Channel]] and the northeast trade winds. The object was to determine whether HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa, departing from west of the 1976 departure point, would bisect the more easterly 1976 voyage track, and so likely reach Tahiti were it to continue. After heading south for two days, HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa did not bisect the 1976 voyage track, but likely would have (further south than anticipated). It came about and returned to HawaiШаблон:Okinai. The traditional departure point would be used for subsequent sailings to Tahiti.Шаблон:R

Legs

• Honolulu, [[Oahu|OШаблон:Okinaahu]] – Manele Bay, LānaШаблон:Okinai – Kealaikahiki Point, KahoШаблон:Okinaolawe, HawaiШаблон:Okinai (map), Шаблон:USA – a point at sea, ninety miles south of Ka Lae, [[Hawaii (island)|HawaiШаблон:Okinai Island]] – Honolulu, HawaiШаблон:Okinai, Шаблон:USA:Шаблон:R 1 April 1977 to 10 April 1977

Crew

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Dave Lyman; Crew: Teené Froiseth, Sam KaШаблон:Okinaai, Sam Kalalau, John Kruse, "Kimo" Lyman, Jerome "Jerry" Muller, Gordon PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa, Norman PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa, Michael A. Tongg^*, MakaШаблон:Okinaala YatesШаблон:R

Tahiti voyage (1978)

Following the 1976 voyage, Nainoa Thompson attempted to teach himself how to navigate without instruments, using only the position of stars and ocean cues, based on information he learned from books, planetarium observations, and short voyages in Hawaiian waters.Шаблон:R In 1978, the crew of HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa attempted a second voyage to Tahiti, which was aborted when HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa capsized in high wind and seas southwest of the Island of [[Molokai|MolokaШаблон:Okinai]], five hours after departing Honolulu's Ala Wai Harbor. The crew hung on to the capsized canoe through the night.

Файл:EddieAikauHokulea.jpg

Plaque honoring Eddie Aikau's sacrifice aboard Hokule'a

Flares were unseen by passing aircraft; the emergency radio reached no help. By mid-morning, with no sign of imminent rescue and the capsized canoe drifting farther from land, Eddie Aikau, a [[North Shore (Oahu)|North Shore, OШаблон:Okinaahu]], lifeguard and big-wave surfer, volunteered to paddle a surfboard Шаблон:Convert to LānaШаблон:Okinai for help. About nine hours later, flares launched by the crew were spotted by a Hawaiian Airlines flight which circled HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa and radioed the United States Coast Guard ("USCG"). Half an hour later, a USCG search and rescue helicopter was hovering overhead; HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa crew was rescued. The following morning, the USCGC Cape Corwin towed the vessel, from 22 miles southwest of LāШаблон:Okinaau Point, MolokaШаблон:Okinai, back to Honolulu.Шаблон:R Despite intensive land, air and sea search, Eddie Aikau was never seen again. HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa carries a plaque in his memory. Subsequent voyages were accompanied by an escort vessel.Шаблон:R

Ala Wai Harbor, Honolulu, HawaiШаблон:Okinai, Шаблон:USA bound for PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti, Шаблон:PYF: 16 March 1978 to 18 March 1978 (recovery followed by USCG investigation)Шаблон:R

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Dave Lyman; First Mate: Leon Paoa Sterling^*; "Snake" Ah Hee, Edward Ryon Makua Hanai "Eddie" Aikau^*, Charman Akina, M.D., Wedemeyer Au, Bruce Blankenfeld, Kilila Hugho, Sam KaШаблон:Okinaai, John Kruse, Marion Lyman, Buddy McGuire, Norman PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa, Curt Sumida, TeikiheШаблон:Okinaepo "Tava" Taupu.Шаблон:R

Tahiti voyage (1980)

After the 1978 disaster, Mau returned and gave Nainoa further training on traditional navigation techniques.Шаблон:R In 1980, Nainoa Thompson recreated the 1976 voyage to Tahiti to become the first Native Hawaiian in modern times to navigate a canoe thousands of miles without instruments. Mau sailed as an observer. After 29 days at sea, before sighting Mataiva on the way to Tahiti, Mau offered Nainoa only one correction; of Nainoa's interpretation of sighting a land-based seabird in mid-morning flight. Such birds generally fly seaward for food at morning and return to land in the evening. While it can usually be assumed that land lies opposite the birds' morning flight direction, this bird spotted mid-morning (during nesting season), carried a fish in its beak. This detail suggested to Mau that the bird's morning flight was not away from land but toward it. The bird was not flying seaward to find more fish, but rather, was returning to land, to feed its young. Leading up to the voyage, an extensive, formal crew training program helped to ensure a safe voyage. Escort boat Ishka followed for safety.Шаблон:RШаблон:R

Hilo, [[Hawaii (island)|HawaiШаблон:Okinai Island]], Шаблон:USA – PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti, Society Islands, Шаблон:PYF: 15 March 1980 to 17 April 1980Шаблон:R

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Gordon PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa; Chad Kalepa Baybayan, "Shorty" Bertelmann, Harry Ho, Sam KaШаблон:Okinaai, Michael "Buddy" McGuire, Marion Lyman-Mersereau, Mau Piailug, Steve Somsen, Joanne Kahanamoku Sterling^*, Leon Paoa Sterling, "Tava" Taupu; Patrick Koon Hung PiШаблон:Okinaimauna Charles "Pat" Aiu, MD^* 

PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti, Шаблон:PYF – Honolulu, HawaiШаблон:Okinai, Шаблон:USA: 13 May 1980 to 6 June 1980Шаблон:R

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Gordon PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa; Wedemeyer Au, Chad Baybayan, Bruce Blankenfeld, "Snake" Ah Hee, John Kruse, Kainoa Lee, James "Kimo" Lyman, Mau Piailug, Steven Somsen, Leon Paoa Sterling, Michael Tongg, Nathan Wong

Voyage of Rediscovery (1985–1987)

In the "Voyage of Rediscovery", HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa traveled Шаблон:Convert to destinations throughout Polynesia.Шаблон:Sfn Inviting fellow Polynesians to join the crew on legs of the voyage extended HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa's success in revitalizing interest in Polynesian culture. For instance, professional Tongan sea captain Sione Taupeamuhu was aboard during a night passage from Tongatapu to Nomuka in the northerly [[Haapai|HaШаблон:Okinaapai]] Islands group of Tonga (map). He was skeptical that HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa navigator Nainoa Thompson could find Nomuka without instruments. When Nomuka appeared on the horizon at dawn as anticipated, Taupeamuhu remarked, "Now I can believe the stories of my ancestors."Шаблон:Sfn Dorcas and Maalea served as escort vessels.

HawaiШаблон:Okinai Island, Шаблон:USA – PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Society Islands, Шаблон:PYF: 10 July 1985 to 11 August 1985Шаблон:Sfn

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: "Shorty" Bertelmann; Crew: Clay Bertelmann^*, Dennis Chun, Richard Tai Crouch, Harry Ho, Dr. Larry Magnussen, "Buddy" McGuire, Mau Piailug, Thomas Reity (Satawal), James Shizuru, "Tava" Taupu

PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti, Шаблон:PYF – Rarotonga, Шаблон:COK (map): 30 August 1985 to 14 September 1985

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Gordon PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa; Crew: "Snake" Ah Hee, Dr. Pat Aiu, Chad Baybayan, Karim Cowan (Tahiti), Bob Krauss, John Kruse, Vic Lipman, Mel Paoa, Mau Piailug, Abraham PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa, Chad PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa, Michael Tongg, Andrew Tutai (Cook Islands), Peter Sepelalur (Satawal), Leon Paoa Sterllng, Puaniho Tauotaha (Tahiti), Cliff Watson. (Bob Krauss, journalist; Karim Cowan, and Puaniho Tauotaha were crew members only from Tahiti to RaШаблон:Okinaiatea)

Rarotonga, Шаблон:COK – Waitangi, North Island, Шаблон:NZL (map): 21 November  1985 to 7 December 1985

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson;Шаблон:R Captain and 1st Watch Captain: "Shorty" Bertelmann; 2nd Watch Captain: Leon Paoa Sterling; 3rd Watch Captain: "Tava" Taupu (Marquesas); Crew: Dr. Pat Aiu, Chad Baybayan, Bruce Blankenfeld, Stanley Conrad (New Zealand), Dr. Ben Finney, Harry Ho, "Buddy" McGuire, "Billy" Richards, James Shizuru, Michael Tongg

Waitangi, Шаблон:NZL – [[Nukualofa|NukuШаблон:Okinaalofa]], Tongatapu Island, Kingdom of Шаблон:TGA : 1 May 1986 to 11 May 1986

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Leon Paoa Sterling; Crew: "Snake" Ah Hee, Dr. Pat Aiu, Carlos Andrade, Chad Baybayan, Philip Ikeda*, John Keolanui, "Kimo" Lyman, Mau Piailug, Scott Sullivan, Michael Tongg, Sione Uaine Ula (Tonga)

NukuШаблон:Okinaalofa, Шаблон:TGA – Pago Pago, Tutuila Island, Шаблон:ASM (map): 23 May 1986 to 25 May 1986

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Leon Paoa Sterling; Crew: Dr. Pat Aiu, Carlos Andrade, Gilbert Ane, Gail Evenari (California), Chad Baybayan, Hector Busby (New Zealand), Philip Ikeda*, Sam KaШаблон:Okinaai, John Keolanui, "Kimo" Lyman, Mau Piailug, Scott Sullivan, Jo Anne Sterling, Sione Taupeamuhu (Tonga), Michael Tongg, Sione Uaine Ula (Tonga)

Ofu Island, Шаблон:ASM – Aitutaki, Шаблон:COK: 7 July 1986 to 16 July 1986

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: "Shorty" Bertelmann; Crew: Clay Bertelmann, Harry Ho, Pauahi Ioane, Bernard Kilonsky, Ben Lindsey, Mel Paoa, Mau Piailug, Tua Pittman (Cook Islands), "Tava" Taupu (Marquesas)

Aitutaki – Rarotonga: 10 August 1986 to 11 August 1986

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew: Dr. Pat Aiu, Chad Baybayan, Dede Bertelmann, Bruce Blankenfeld, "Wally" Froseith, Pauahi Ioane, "Jerry" Muller, Mau Piailug, Tua Pittman (Rarotonga), Rio Tuiravakai (Aitutaki), Raukete Tuiravakai (Aitutaki)

Rarotonga, Шаблон:COK – Tautira, Tahiti Iti, Society Islands, Шаблон:PYF: 12 August 1986 to 21 August 1986

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew: "Snake" Ah Hee, Dr. Pat Aiu, Chad Baybayan, Bruce Blankenfeld, Wallace "Wally" Froiseth, Harry Ho, Glen Oshiro, Mau Piailug, Richard Rhodes, Michael Tongg, Aaron Young

Tautira – PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti Nui – Tautira: 27 March 1987 to 29 March 1987

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew: U.S. Senator Daniel Akaka, Chad Baybayan; "Wally" Froiseth, Harry Ho, Kilo Kaina, Michele Kapana, Will Kyselka, Russell Mau, Honolulu City Councilman Arnold Morgado; Abraham PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa, Tutaha Salmon (Tahiti), Cary Sneider (California), "Tava" Taupu (Marquesas), Michael Tongg, Aaron Young. Senator Akaka and Councilman Morgado joined the crew in PapeШаблон:Okinaete.

Tautira, Tahiti Iti, Society Islands – Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotus (map): 2 April 1987 to 4 April 1987

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew; Chad Baybayan, Clay Bertelmann, "Wally" Froiseth, Rey Jonsson, Solomon KahoШаблон:Okinaohalahala, Will Kyselka, Charles Larson, Mel Paoa, Cary Sneider (California), "Tava" Taupu, Tracy Tong, Michael Tongg, Clifford Watson, Dr. Nathan Wong, Elisa Yadao, Aaron Young

Rangiroa, Tuamotus, Шаблон:PYF – Kualoa, [[Oahu|OШаблон:Okinaahu]] (map), HawaiШаблон:Okinai, Шаблон:USA: 24 April 1987 to 23 May 1987.

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: "Shorty" Bertelmann; Crew: "Snake" Ah Hee, Dr. Pat Aiu, Chad Baybayan, Bruce Blankenfeld, Stanley Conrad (New Zealand), Eni Hunkin (Samoa), Tua Pittman (Cook Islands), Dixon Stroup, Puaniho Tauotaha (Tahiti), Sione Taupeamuhu (Tonga), "Tava" Taupu (Marquesas), Michael Tongg, Clifford Watson, Elisa Yadao

No Nā Mamo ('For the Children') (1992)

HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa sailed to Tahiti, [[Raiatea|RaШаблон:Okinaiatea]], and on to Rarotonga for the SixthШаблон:R Festival of Pacific Arts,Шаблон:R then, via Tahiti, sailed back to HawaiШаблон:Okinai. This voyage, known as "No Nā Mamo" or "For the Children", was designed to train a new generation of voyagers to sail HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa, to share values and knowledge of voyaging and to celebrate the revival of canoe building and non-instrument navigation. The voyage included an educational component allowing Hawaiian students to track the progress of the canoe through daily radio reports.Шаблон:R Kama Hele escorted the voyage.Шаблон:R

Honaunau,Шаблон:R HawaiШаблон:Okinai Island, Шаблон:USA – PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti, Society Islands, Шаблон:PYF: 17 June 1992 to 15 July 1992Шаблон:R

Crew: Nainoa Thompson, Sailing master; Chad Baybayan, Co-navigator; "Shorty" Bertelmann, Co-navigator; Clay Bertelmann, Captain; Nailima Ahuna, Fisherman; Dennis J. Chun, Historian; Maulili Dixon, Cook; Kainoa Lee; Liloa Long; Jay Paikai; Chadd KaШаблон:Okinaonohi Paishon; Ben Tamura, M.D.; "Tava" Taupu

PapeШаблон:Okinaete – RaШаблон:Okinaiatea: 10 September 1992 to 16 September 1992Шаблон:R

Crew: Nainoa Thompson, Sailing master; Chad Baybayan, Navigator; Keahi Omai, Navigator; "Billy" Richards, Captain; Gilbert Ane; John Eddy, Film Documentation; Clement "Tiger" Espere^*; Brickwood Galuteria, Communications; Harry Ho; Sol Kahoohalahala; Dennis Kawaharada, Communications; Reggie Keaunui; Keone Nunes, Oral Historian; Eric Martinson; Nalani Minton, Traditional Medicine; Esther Mookini, Hawaiian Language; Mel Paoa; Cliff Watson, Film Documentation; Nathan Wong, M.D.

RaШаблон:Okinaiatea, Society Islands, Шаблон:PYF – Mauke, Шаблон:COK – Aitutaki – Rarotonga: 20 September 1992 to 16 October 1992Шаблон:R

Crew: Nainoa Thompson, Sailing master; Chad Baybayan, Navigator; Gordon PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa, Captain; Moana Doi, Photo Documentation; John Eddy, Film Documentation; Ben Finney, Scholar; "Wally" Froseith, Watch Captain; Brickwood Galuteria, Communications; Harry Ho; KaШаблон:Okinaau McKenney; Keahi Omai; Keone Nunes, Oral Historian; "Billy" Richards, Watch Captain; Cliff Watson, Film Documentation Cook Islands Additional Crew: Clive Baxter (Aitutaki); Tura Koronui (Atiu); Dorn Marsters (Aitutaki); Tua Pittman (Rarotonga); Nga PouШаблон:OkinaaШаблон:Okinao (Mitiaro); MaШаблон:Okinaara Tearaua (Mangaia); PeШаблон:Okinaia TuaШаблон:Okinaati (Mauke)

Rarotonga, Шаблон:COK – PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti, Society Islands, Шаблон:PYF – Honaunau,Шаблон:R HawaiШаблон:Okinai Island, Шаблон:USA: 26 October 1992 to 1 December 1992Шаблон:R

Co-navigators: Bruce Blankenfeld, "Kimo" Lyman;Шаблон:R Captain: Michael Tongg; Sailing Master: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captain and Cook: "Snake" Ah Hee; Watch Captain: Aaron Young; Ship's Doctor: Pat Aiu, M.D; Historian: Carlos Andrade; Fisherman: Terry Hee; Communications: Scott Sullivan; Crew: Archie Kalepa, Suzette Smith, Wallace Wong, Gary Yuen

Nā ʻOhana Holo Moana ('The Voyaging Families of the Vast Ocean') (1995)

Spring voyage segment

In the spring, HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa, along with sister ships Hawai‘iloa and Makali‘i, sailed from HawaiШаблон:Okinai to Tahiti. They participated in a gathering of voyaging canoes from across Oceania at nearby Marae Taputapuatea, RaШаблон:Okinaiatea, which led to the lifting of a six-centuries-old tapu on voyaging from RaШаблон:Okinaiatea. Then all the canoes returned to Tahiti, sailed to Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas and on to HawaiШаблон:Okinai.Шаблон:R This was only the first part of a voyage spanning spring and summer known as "Nā Шаблон:OkinaOhana Holo Moana" or The Voyaging Families of the Vast Ocean.Шаблон:R HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa was escorted by Gershon II under Steve Kornberg; Rizaldar, under Randy Wichman, also escorted.

Hilo, HawaiШаблон:Okinai Island, Шаблон:USA – PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti, Society Islands, Шаблон:PYF: 11 February 1995 to 4 March 1995Шаблон:R

Sailing Master: Nainoa Thompson; Navigators: KaШаблон:Okinaau McKenney, Keahi Omai; Crew: Shantell Ching, Junior Coleman, Catherine Fuller, Harry Ho, Mau Piailug, Sesario Sewralur (son of Mau Piailug), Ben Tamura, MD; "Tava" Taupu, Michael Tongg, Kamaki Worthington. After HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa sighted Tikehau on 2 March 1995, Navigators KaШаблон:Okinaau McKenney and Keahi Omai turned over navigation to their apprentices, Junior Coleman and Sesario Sewralur, who guided the vessel to landfall in PapeШаблон:Okinaete, Tahiti.Шаблон:R

Tautira, Tahiti – Fare, Huahine – Marae Taputapuatea, RaШаблон:Okinaiatea – [[Tahaa|TahaШаблон:Okinaa]] – Tautira, Tahiti: 16 March 1995 to 24 March 1995

The crew may be the same as on the previous leg, but this is speculation.

Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands – Taiohae Bay, Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands: 6 April 1995 to 15 April 1995Шаблон:R

Navigator and Captain: Chad Baybayan; Шаблон:Expand list

Taiohae Bay, Nuku Hiva, Marquesas, Шаблон:PYF – Hilo, HawaiШаблон:Okinai Island, Шаблон:USA: 20 April 1995 to 7 May 1995

Navigator and Captain: Chad Baybayan; Co-assistant navigators: Moana Doi, PiШаблон:Okinaikea Miller; Watch Captains: "Snake" Ah Hee, "Tava" Taupu, Michael Tongg; Medical Officer: Mel Paoa; Fisherman and Teacher: Nainoa Thompson; Cook: Gary Yuen; Crew: Clyde Aikau, Sam Pautu, Mau Piailug, Sesario Sewralur, Gary SuzukiШаблон:RШаблон:RШаблон:R

Summer voyage segment

In the summer: HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa and Hawai‘iloa sailed the West Coast of the United States. Both vessels were shipped from HawaiШаблон:Okinai to Seattle, Washington, after which they sailed to Vancouver, British Columbia. They visited intermediate ports, where local American Indian tribes often hosted them to a dinner and gift exchange. From Vancouver, Hawai‘iloa sailed as far north as Haines, Alaska. HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa sailed south to San Diego via Portland, Oregon, and the California ports of San Francisco, Santa Barbara, and Long Beach. The voyaging canoes were shipped back to HawaiШаблон:Okinai: HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa from San Pedro; Hawai‘iloa from Seattle. This summer part of the voyage promoted cultural and educational exchanges with Hawaiians (some of whom had never been to HawaiШаблон:Okinai), Native Americans, and other people living on the United States West Coast.

Crew: Captains: Gordon PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa, "Kimo" Lyman, Michael Tongg, Chad Baybayan; Crew: Gil Ane, Beth Atuatasi (née Saurer), Moana Doi, Laulima Lyman, Leon Sterling, Matthew TonggШаблон:R

Stops in the Puget Sound and Straits of Georgia and Juan de Fuca area

HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa visited:Шаблон:R

• Pier 57, Seattle, Washington, Шаблон:USA: 19 May 1995 to 26 May 1995
  HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa crew participated in National Maritime Week festivities and shared a dinner hosted by the Muckleshoot, Puyallup, Suquamish nations and Wayfinders of the Pacific.Шаблон:R
• Golden Gardens, Shilshole Bay: 27 May 1995 to 28 May 1995
  A potlatch with First Nations was shared with [[Hoʻolauleʻa|hoШаблон:OkinaolauleШаблон:Okinaa]] (celebration); HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa supported the Polynesian Youth Games hosted by Seattle Parks and Recreation
• Chinook Landing Marina, Puyallup Nation, Tacoma: 28 May 1995 to 1 June 1995
  As well as sharing educational outreach and cultural exchange, crew shared in a luau.
• Suquamish Reservation: 1 June 1995 to 2 June 1995
• Lummi Nation, Bellingham: 3 June 1995 to 4 June 1995
• Squalicum Harbor, Bellingham: 5 June 1995
• Swinomish Reservation, Skagit, Washington, Шаблон:USA: 6 June 1995
• Vancouver Maritime Museum, Vancouver, British Columbia, Шаблон:CAN: 7 June 1995 to 8 June 1995
  Exchange with the Assembly of First Nations
• Makah Nation, Neah Bay, Washington, Шаблон:USA: 9 June 1995 to 11 June 1995

Neah Bay – Portland, Oregon: 12 June 1995 to 15 June 1995; Columbia River

HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa visited:Шаблон:R

• Kalama, Washington where crew shared a dinner with Kalama Шаблон:OkinaOhana: 16 June 1995
• Fort Vancouver, Washington public dock where HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa was part of a festival and the rededication of Kanaka Village: 17 June 1995 to 20 June 1995

Portland, Oregon – San Francisco, California: 21 June 1995 to 29 June 1995

HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa visited:Шаблон:R

• Hyde Street Pier arrival for 1 July 1995 welcoming ceremony and festival at Crissy Field, 2 July 1995 Long Boat Regatta on the bay, Hawaiian music concert and Polynesian festival at Lawrence Hall of Science.

San Francisco – Santa Barbara: 3 July 1995 to 9 July 1995

HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa visited:Шаблон:R

• Santa Barbara Harbor Marina: 10 July 1995 to 11 July 1995, interchange with the Santa Barbara Outrigger Canoe Club, Cousteau Institute, and the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Santa Barbara – Long Beach: 11 July 1995 to 12 July 1995

HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa visited:Шаблон:R

• Gabrieleño/Tongva Tribal Council, Kalifornia Outrigger Association, Hawaiian Civic Clubs, the Rapa Nui Outrigger Club, and the City of Long Beach, on 12 July 1995;
• A two-day symposium with scholars, scientists, and master artisans called Century of the Pakipika, 13 July 1995 to 14 July 1995;
• A Hawaiian and Pacific Island Festival with teachers' workshops, the annual Long Beach HoШаблон:OkinaolauleШаблон:Okinaa Canoe Regatta and a farewell dinner and ceremonies, 13 July 1995 to 19 July 1995

Long Beach – San Diego: 20 July 1995

HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa visited:Шаблон:R

• Embarcadero, San Diego, there was a welcoming ceremony, 22 July 1995,
• A Hawaiian and Pacific Islands festival, and an exhibition, called:
• Hale Naua, or "Turning Back the Sky," at the San Diego Museum of Man, 23 July 1995 to 25 July 1995

Closing the Triangle (1999–2000)

HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa sailed from HawaiШаблон:Okinai to Rapa Nui (Easter Island) and back, via the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia. While in the Marquesas, short trips were made between principal islands of the group (map). A brief stop was made at Pitcairn Island on the Mangareva – Rapa Nui leg. A technically challenging voyage due to Rapa Nui's isolation and location over 1,000 miles upwind;Шаблон:R it is known as "Closing the Triangle" because it took the canoe to the southeastern Pacific for the first time.Шаблон:R Kama Hele escorted the voyage.Шаблон:R

Шаблон:Okina, Шаблон:USA Island, Шаблон:USA – Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, Шаблон:PYF: 15 June 1999 to 13 July 1999Шаблон:R

Navigator and Captain: Bruce Blankenfeld; Apprentice Navigator: PiШаблон:Okinaikea Miller; Watch Captains: Dennis Chun, Terry Hee, Leon Paoa Sterling; Crew: Russell Amimoto, Desmon Antone, Darcy Attisani, Kekama Helm, KaШаблон:Okinaau McKenney, Atwood Makanani, HauШаблон:Okinaoli Smith, Wallace WongШаблон:R

Nuku Hiva – Ua Pou – Ua Huka – Tahuata – Fatu Hiva – Hiva Oa – Mangareva, Gambier Islands: 2 August 1999 to 29 August 1999Шаблон:R

Navigator and Captain: Chad Baybayan; Apprentice Navigators: Moana Doi, Catherine Fuller; Student Navigator: Aldon Kim; Watch Captains: Terry Hee, Mel Paoa, "Tava" Taupu; Protocol Officer: Kaniela Akaka; Crew: Tim Gilliom, Kealoha Hoe, Aeronwy Polo, Mona Shintani, Gary Suzuki, Nalani Wilson, Gary YuenШаблон:R

Mangareva, Шаблон:PYF – Pitcairn, Шаблон:PCN – Rapa Nui Шаблон:Flagicon (Easter Island), Territory of Шаблон:CHL: 21 September 1999 to 9 October 1999Шаблон:R

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Navigators: Bruce Blankenfeld, Chad Baybayan; Medical Officer: Ben Tamura, MD; Photographer and Videographer: Sonny Ahuna; Crew: Shantell Ching, Terry Hee, Mel Paoa, "Tava" Taupu, Michael Tongg, Max Yarawamai, Aaron YoungШаблон:R

Rapa Nui Шаблон:Flagicon (Easter Island), Territory of Шаблон:CHL – Tahiti, Шаблон:PYF: 9 November 1999 to 3 December 1999Шаблон:R

Navigator: Bruce Blankenfeld; Captain: "Wally" Froiseth; Crew: NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony, Bob Bee, Blane Chong, Dennis Chun, Terry Hee, Nalani Kaneakua, Kawika Crivello, Kealoha Hoe, "Kimo" Lyman, Kawai Warren, Kamaki WorthingtonШаблон:R

Tahiti, Шаблон:PYF – Kaunakakai, MolokaШаблон:Okinai, HawaiШаблон:Okinai, Шаблон:USA: 5 February 2000 to 27 February 2000Шаблон:R

Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Navigator: Shantell Ching; Crew: "Snake" Ah Hee, Chad Baybayan, Pomaikalani "Pomai" Bertelmann, Bruce Blankenfeld, Sam Low, Joey Mallot, Kahualaulani Mick, KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy, KauШаблон:Okinai Pelekane, "Tava" Taupu, Michael Tongg, Dr. Patrice Ming-Lei Tim Sing, Kona WoolseyШаблон:R

Navigating Change (2003–2004)

In 2003, HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa sailed to Nihoa, the closest of the "leeward," or Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (maps: small and large scale), to set the stage for the 2004 voyage to the furthest, most westerly of them, Kure Atoll. HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa's 2004 voyage took the canoe through the area now comprising the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument to promote stewardship and awareness of this area. HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa participated in an interagency initiative with this voyage named after it, called "Navigating Change".Шаблон:R Upon reaching the remote islands, the crew helped remove hundreds of pounds of washed-up fishing nets that threatened Hawaiian monk seals and Hawaiian Green sea turtles and also helped with plant conservation. About 1,600 schoolchildren linked to the vessel by daily satellite phone calls. Teachers prepared with curriculum guides, video and web resources.Шаблон:R Navigating Change was supported by US Fish & Wildlife Service, Polynesian Voyaging Society, Bishop Museum, NOAA, Hawai'i Department of Education, Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources, [[Hawaii Maritime Center|HawaiШаблон:Okinai Maritime Center]], [[University of Hawaii|University of HawaiШаблон:Okinai]], The Nature Conservancy, Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, Coastal Zone Management HawaiШаблон:Okinai, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Harold K.L. Castle Foundation and the Pacific American Foundation. Kama Hele escorted the voyage.Шаблон:R

Oahu – [[Kauai|KauaШаблон:Okinai]]: 7 September 2003 to ?

Captain: Bruce Blankenfeld; Crew: Carey Amimoto, Anela Benson, Leimomi Dierks, Timmy Gilliom, Kiki Hugho, Nohea Kaiaokamalie, Jerry Muller, Dean Nikaido, Mel Paoa, Ronson Sahut, Jan TenBruggencate, Boyd Yap

KauaШаблон:Okinai – Nihoa: 9 September 2003 to ?

Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew: Russell Amimoto, NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony, Bruce Blankenfeld, Nohea Kaiaokamalie, Cindy Macfarlane, Mel Paoa, Jan TenBruggencate, Kana Uchino, Alex Wegman, Aulani Wilhelm

Шаблон:Okina Harbor, Шаблон:Okina, HawaiШаблон:Okinai – Шаблон:Okina, KauaШаблон:Okinai: 2 May 2004 to 3 May 2004

Navigator: KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Captain: Russell Amimoto; Crew: Jan TenBruggencate,Шаблон:Expand list

Шаблон:Okina Bay, KauaШаблон:Okinai – Nihoa Island – Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals – Laysan Island – Lisianski Island – Pearl and Hermes Atoll – Green Island, Kure Atoll – Midway Atoll: 23 May 2004 to 9 June 2004

Navigator: KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Sailing Master: Bruce Blankenfeld; Watch Captain: Russell Amimoto; Crew: NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony, Ann Bell; Leimomi Kekina Dierks, Randy Kosaki, Keoni Kuoha, Cherie Shehata, MD, "Tava" Taupu, Jan TenBruggencate, Kanako Uchino, Kaleo WongШаблон:R

Midway Atoll – Шаблон:Okina: 11 June 2004 to 22 June 2004Шаблон:R

Navigator: Bruce Blankenfeld; Captain: Mel Paoa; Terry Hee, Kealoha Hoe, Nohea Kaiaokamalie, Keoni Kuoha, KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy, "Tava" Taupu, Mike Taylor, Gary YuenШаблон:R

Шаблон:Okina – Шаблон:Okina, Шаблон:Okina, Шаблон:R: 23 June 2004 to 24 June 2004Шаблон:R

Captain: Russell Amimoto; Gerald AikauШаблон:R Шаблон:Expand list

One Ocean, One People (2007)

The One Ocean, One People theme united two voyages in celebration of Pacific voyaging, Pacific Islands, and cultural ties, in passages to Micronesia and Japan. These voyages were named Kū Holo Mau and Kū Holo Lā Komohana.Шаблон:R Kama Hele escorted the voyage.

Kū Holo Mau

Accompanied by the canoe Alingano Maisu and specialized escort boat Kama Hele, (photo below, in gallery) HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa sailed from HawaiШаблон:Okinai to the Federated States of Micronesia, 23 January to 7 April 2007.Шаблон:R This voyage is known as "Kū Holo Mau", or "Sail On, Sail Always, Sail Forever." While on the island of Satawal, the crew of the HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa presented the Alingano Maisu to Mau Piailug.Шаблон:R While at Satawal, some HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa navigators who had proven their mastery of non-instrument sailing and navigation over many ocean passages were inducted into Pwo, pronounced "poh." This was the first Pwo ceremony on Satawal in five decades,Шаблон:R and the first time Polynesians were inducted.

Kawaihae, HawaiШаблон:Okinai Island, Шаблон:USA – Majuro, Republic of the Шаблон:MHL: 23 January 2007 to 18 February 2007

Navigator and Captain: Bruce Blankenfeld; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Ben Tamura; Crew: Russell Amimoto, Bob Bee, Terry Hee, Nohea KaiШаблон:Okinaokamalie, Kaleo Wong, Palani WrightШаблон:R

Шаблон:MHL, Republic of the Шаблон:MHL – Шаблон:FSM, Шаблон:FSM: 21 February 2007 to 28 February 2007

Navigator and Captain: Bruce Blankenfeld; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Gerald Akaka; Crew: Russell Amimoto, Terry Hee, Nohea KaiШаблон:Okinaokamalie, Gary Kubota, Kaleo Wong, Palani WrightШаблон:R

Pohnpei – Chuuk: 6 March 2007 to 9 March 2007Шаблон:R

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Marjorie Mau; Crew: NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony, Pomai Bertelmann, Gary Kubota, Keoni Kuoha, Nick Marr, "Billy" Richards, Ana Yarawamai, Max Yarawamai, Pauline Yourupi

Chuuk – Satawal, Yap State: 11 March 2007 to 21 March 2007Шаблон:R

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Marjorie Mau; Crew: NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony, Chad Baybayan, "Shorty" Bertelmann, Pomai Bertelmann, Bruce Blankenfeld, "Snake" Ah Hee, John Kruse, Gary Kubota, Keoni Kuoha, Nick Marr, "Billy" Richards, Ana Yarawamai, Max Yarawamai, Pauline Yourupi

Satawal – Woleai Atoll: 19 March 2007 to 21 March 2007

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Marjorie Mau; Crew: NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony, Chad Baybayan, "Shorty" Bertelmann, Pomai Bertelmann, Bruce Blankenfeld, "Snake" Ah Hee, John Kruse, Gary Kubota, Keoni Kuoha, Nick Marr, "Billy" Richards, Ana Yarawamai, Max Yarawamai, Pauline YourupiШаблон:R

Woleai – Ulithi Atoll: 21 March 2007 to 23 March 2007

Navigator: KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani; Medical Officer: Dr. Marjorie Mau; Crew: NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony, Chad Baybayan, Pomai Bertelmann, Gary Kubota, Keoni Kuoha, Nick Marr, "Billy" Richards, Ana Yarawamai, Max Yarawamai, Pauline YourupiШаблон:R

Ulithi – Yap Island: 21 March 2007 to 23 March 2007

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Marjorie Mau; Crew: NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony, Chad Baybayan, Pomai Bertelmann, Bruce Blankenfeld, Dr. Thane Hancock, "Snake" Ah Hee, John Kruse, Gary Kubota, Keoni Kuoha, Nick Marr, "Billy" Richards, Ana Yarawamai, Max Yarawamai, Pauline YourupiШаблон:R

Colonia, Yap Island, Шаблон:FSM – Шаблон:PLW (map): 29 March 2007 to 31 March 2007

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Vernon Andsell; Crew: Aaron Akina, NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony, Pomai Bertelmann, Dennis Eric Co, Emily Fielding, Keoni Kuoha, Waimea McKeague, Tommy Remengesau (President of Palau), Pauline Sato, Patti Ann Solomon,Шаблон:R Jennifer YanoШаблон:R

Шаблон:PLW – Colonia, Yap Island, Шаблон:FSM: 5 April 2007 to 7 April 2007Шаблон:R

Navigator: KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Captain: NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, Nainoa Thompson; Medical Officer: Dr. Vernon Andsell; Crew: Aaron Akina, Pomai Bertelmann, Dennis Eric Co, Emily Fielding, Keoni Kuoha, Waimea McKeague, Pauline Sato, Patti Ann SolomonШаблон:R

Kū Holo Lā Komohana

From Yap, the HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa sailed to Yokohama, Japan, from 11 April 2007 to 8 June 2007. Upon sighting Kyūshū, navigation of coastal and inland seas utilized landmarks and aids to navigation. From departure to landfall at Okinawa, Japan, HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa was guided by Nainoa Thompson. Chad Baybayan then guided the vessel to further stops at Amami, Uto, Nomozaki, Nagasaki, Fukuoka, Shinmoji marina in Moji-ku, Iwaishima and Suō-Ōshima (Ōshima). Nainoa Thompson resumed as captain for stops at Miyajima and Hiroshima (image). Bruce Blankenfeld took over for stops at Uwajima, Muroto, Miura and Kamakura before concluding the voyage in Yokohama. This voyage is known as "Kū Holo Lā Komohana", or Sail On to the Western Sun. While HōkūleШаблон:Okinaa was shipped back to Honolulu, escort vessel Kama Hele sailed back to OШаблон:Okinaahu under German Captain Mike Weindl with six Japanese crewmembers.

Yap, Шаблон:FSM – Okinawa, Шаблон:JPN 11 April 2007 to 23 April 2007

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew: Takuji Araki (Japan), Pomai Bertelmann, Timi Gilliom, Kaina Holomalia, Attwood Makanani, KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy, Maile Neff, Chadd KaШаблон:Okinaonohi Paishon, Dr. Pete Roney, Kanaka Uchino (Japan).

Okinawa – Ōshima 28 April 2007 to 19 May 2007

Captain: Chad Baybayan; Crew: Imaikalani P. Aiu, Takuji Araki, Kalepa "Kala" Baybayan, Stephanie M. Beeby, Anela K. Benson, Dennis J. Chun, Monte Costa, Derek Ferrar, Timmy Gilliom, Heidi K. Guth, Kaimi C. Hermosura, Kiyoko Ikeda, William Keala Kai, Attwood Makanani, Chadd KaШаблон:Okinaonohi Paishon, MakaШаблон:Okinaala Rawlins, Dr. Cherie L. Shehata, Van K. Warren

Ōshima – Uwajima 26 May 2007 to 27 May 2007

Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captain: KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Crew: Imaikalani P. Aiu, Takuji Araki, Nanea Baird, Stephanie M. Beeby, Anela K. Benson, Pomai Bertelmann, Dennis J. Chun, Monte Costa, Heidi K. Guth, Kaimi C. Hermosura, Kiyoko Ikeda, William Keala Kai, Attwood Makanani, Chadd KaШаблон:Okinaonohi Paishon, Dr. Cherie L. Shehata, Sky Takemoto, Kanako Uchino, Van K. Warren

Uwajima – Yokohama 3 June 2007 to 9 June 2007

Navigator and Captain: Bruce Blankenfeld; Senior Officers: Norman PiШаблон:OkinaianaiШаблон:Okinaa, "Tava" Taupu; Watch Captain: NaШаблон:Okinaalehu Anthony; Crew: Takuji Araki, Chris Baird, Dennis Kawaharada, Attwood Makanani, Dr. Cherie L. Shehata, Patti-Ann Solomon; Watch Captain: KaШаблон:Okinaiulani Murphy; Crew: Pomai Bertelmann, Dean Nikaido, Chadd KaШаблон:Okinaonohi Paishon, Leighton Tseu (representing the Royal Order of Kamehameha), Kanako Uchino, Kiyotsugu Yoshida (Sunset Films)

Malama Honua (worldwide voyage) (2014–2017)

Legs

• Polynesia, May 2014 – April 2015
  • Malama HawaiШаблон:Okinai: Statewide Sail
  • HawaiШаблон:Okinai – Tahiti
  • Tahiti – Samoa
  • Apia and Phoenix Islands
  • Tutuila to Aotearoa
  • Aotearoa I
• [Australia and] Indian Ocean, May 2015 – December 2015
  • Including Sydney
  • July 2015: Great Barrier Reef
  • August 2015: Bali
  • September 2015: Mauritius
  • November 2015: South Africa
• Atlantic and Caribbean, January 2016 – February 2016
  • January 2016 St. Helena, en route to Brazil
  • March 2016 US Virgin Islands in the Caribbean
  • March 2016 Havana, Cuba
• 'N. America & Canada', April 2016 – December 2016
  • April 2016 interior waterways of Florida
  • April 2016 NASA Kennedy Space Center
  • May 2016 Washington, D.C.
  • June 2016 New York City
  • June 2016 Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Maine
  • July 2016 Mystic Seaport
  • July 2016 Martha's Vineyard
  • July 2016 Mt. Desert Island, Maine
  • August 2016 Nova Scotia and the Bay of Fundy
  • September 2016 (Great Lakes journey) Great Lakes and Ontario, Canada.
  • September 2016 Glens Falls, New York
  • October 2016 Virginia (dry docked for maintenance, and on display)
  • December 2016 Miami
  • December 2016 towards the Panama Canal
  • January 2017 'reached Panama this week'
• Pacific Return January 2017 – June 2017
  • January 2017 Back in the Pacific after two-day transit through the Panama Canal
  • February 2017 Galapagos
  • March 2017 Rapa Nui
  • April 2017 Tahiti
  • June 2017 Hawai‘i: Homecoming
  • Homecoming, Magic Island, Oʻahu, 17 June 2017.

Moananuiakea, a Voyage for Earth (2023–2027)

• The 43,000-nautical-mile, 47-month circumnavigation of the Pacific with the Hikianali included an unplanned return to Hawaii to bring inspiration and warmth after the 2023 Hawaii wildfires. The navigator, Nainoa Thompson, gave a public talk, hosted by Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, while the canoe was docked in Marina del Rey, California.

Legs

• September–November 2023: West Coast of the United States
  • California: October–November 2023
    • Monterey Bay: October 5–8
    • Morro Bay: October 13–16
    • Ventura: October 18–22
    • Marina del Rey: October 24–30
    • Newport Beach: October 30Шаблон:SndNovember 4
    • Dana Point: November 4–8
    • San Diego: November 8–14

Images

• Hokule'a 2009

  Hokule'a 2009

• Motto, Kapu nā Keiki,[83] engraved on a crossbeam of Hōkūle'a

  Motto, Kapu nā Keiki, engraved on a crossbeam of Hōkūle'a

• Steering sweep grip of portside

  Steering sweep grip of portside

• Mau's name carved into the rail at the navigator's seat on the port rear quarter of Hōkūle'a

  Mau's name carved into the rail at the navigator's seat on the port rear quarter of Hōkūle'a

• Thousands line the channel to welcome Hōkūle'a home from her worldwide voyage in June 2018

  Thousands line the channel to welcome Hōkūle'a home from her worldwide voyage in June 2018

• GalleyШаблон:R

  GalleyШаблон:R

• Inside a compartment

  Inside a compartment

• Radio system

  Radio system

• Hōkūle‘a at Kailua Beach, 1 May 2005

  Hōkūle‘a at Kailua Beach, 1 May 2005

• Hōkūle‘a arrives in Yokohama Bay, 2007; Yokohama Bay Bridge in background

  Hōkūle‘a arrives in Yokohama Bay, 2007; Yokohama Bay Bridge in background

• Escort boat Kama Hele at Port of Yokohama during the 2007 Micronesia-Japan voyage

  Escort boat Kama Hele at Port of Yokohama during the 2007 Micronesia-Japan voyage

See also

• [[Hawaiiloa|HawaiШаблон:Okinailoa]]
• History of the Pacific Islands
• Pacific Islands
• Polynesian navigation
• Experimental archaeology
• Marumaru Atua

Notes

a. Шаблон:Note labelШаблон:Cite web

* Shown at first mention of the crew person's name, denotes this person has died.

• For voyages across the International Date Line, dates shown below are standardized on Hawai‘i time.

References

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web (Archived by WebCite at )
• Шаблон:Cite web

External links

• Brief introduction to navigating by the stars
• Hōkūle‘a – Star of Gladness on YouTube.com, performed by the Hawaiian artist [[Israel Kamakawiwoʻole|Israel KamakawiwoШаблон:Okinaole]]
• Honolulu Advertiser Hōkūle‘a Voyage Special
• Sam Low's Voyages of Awakening, 25 years of Hōkūle‘a'
• Polynesian Voyaging Society website
• Hawaiian Voyaging Traditions on Kapi‘olani Community College website
• Hawaiian Voyaging Traditions section on the building, launching of Hōkūle‘a
• Public Broadcasting Service website for Wayfinders: A Pacific Odyssey, a film about the ancient Polynesian sea voyaging tradition
• Uncle Charlie's personal website on Hōkūle‘a, by Charles Kauluwehi Maxwell Sr.
• Hōkūle‘a Worldwide Voyage