Английская Википедия:Hủ tiếu

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Infobox prepared food Шаблон:Chinese

Шаблон:Lang or Шаблон:Lang is a Sino-Vietnamese-Cambodian[1] dish eaten in Vietnam as breakfast. It may be served either as a soup (Шаблон:Lang) or dry with no broth (Шаблон:Lang).

Шаблон:Lang is popular in Southern Vietnam, especially in Saigon.[2] The primary ingredients of this dish are pork bones, mixed with diverse kinds of noodles, herbs and other kind of meats.[3][4][5]

In the cuisine of Southern Vietnam, phở is usually served with Шаблон:Lang–like noodles called Шаблон:Lang instead of the wider Шаблон:Lang or Шаблон:Lang popular in the cuisine of Northern Vietnam.[6]

Hủ tiếu was featured in Master Chef US 2013, where Gordon Ramsay mentioned it being on the top of his list and tasked the contestants to prepare a bowl of hủ tiếu.[7] The noodle dish also appeared on the TV show "Gordon's Great Escape" in 2010-2011, where Ramsay tried the noodle dish in Cai Rang floating market in Can Tho.

Origin

Hủ tiếu, first known as kuyteav, originated from the Chinese Cambodian cuisine of the Teochews who came to Cambodia from Guangdong province in China and then emigrated to Vietnam during the 1970s.[8] Hủ tiếu Nam Vang (Шаблон:Literal translation) is the classic variation of the dish in which the rice noodles have a softer texture and flat appearance like phở.[9][1] In Southern Vietnam, the noodles were recreated producing a chewy noodle texture commonly seen in hủ tiếu noodles nowadays.[10]

The word hủ tiếu came from the Teochew dialect 粿條 (guê2diou5 or kway teow).[11]

Ingredients

Hủ tiếu mainly consists of pork bone broth, noodles, and various types of toppings, including meat and other garnishes.

Noodles

There are different types of noodles for hủ tiếu, such as soft rice noodles, egg noodles, or chewy tapioca noodles. The tapioca noodles are chewier and more translucent and are used in hu tieu my tho, and they are called hủ tiếu dai (chewy hủ tiếu).[1]

Broth

The broth is often made of pork bones, dried squid and dried shrimp.[12] For hủ tiếu made in Southern Vietnam, the broth is made to be a little sweet to match with Southern Vietnamese's taste. Hu Tieu can be eaten dry (no broth), or wet (with broth), or the noodle dish can be served dry with a bowl of hot broth on the side.[13]

Toppings

There are various types of toppings, such as sautéed ground pork, sliced pork liver, pork intestines, poached shrimps, Chinese celery and chives, sautéed garlic and shallots. Not all of these ingredients need to be present and one can switch or add toppings depending on their taste, making different hủ tiếu dishes such as hu tieu my tho which includes seafood.[13]

Variations

Popular varieties of Шаблон:Lang include:

Hủ tiếu gõ (gõ means knocking) is a street food version of hủ tiếu. It has this name because the vendors often travel around local areas on pushcart vehicles (xe đẩy) and announce themselves by knocking two metal bars together.

See also

References

Шаблон:Soup-stub Шаблон:Vietnam-cuisine-stub