Английская Википедия:H-IIA
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox rocket
H-IIA (H-2A) is an active expendable launch system operated by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. These liquid fuel rockets have been used to launch satellites into geostationary orbit; lunar orbiting spacecraft; Akatsuki, which studied the planet Venus; and the Emirates Mars Mission, which was launched to Mars in July 2020. Launches occur at the Tanegashima Space Center. The H-IIA first flew in 2001. Шаблон:As of, H-IIA rockets were launched 48 times, including 42 consecutive missions without a failure, dating back to 29 November 2003.
Production and management of the H-IIA shifted from JAXA to MHI on 1 April 2007. Flight 13, which launched the lunar orbiter SELENE, was the first H-IIA launched after this privatization.[1]
The H-IIA is a derivative of the earlier H-II rocket, substantially redesigned to improve reliability and minimize costs. There have been four variants, with two in active service (as of 2020) for various purposes. A derivative design, the H-IIB, was developed in the 2000s and made its maiden flight in 2009.
Vehicle description
The launch capability of an H-IIA launch vehicle can be enhanced by adding SRB-A solid rocket booster (SRB) and Castor 4AXL solid strap-on booster (SSB) to its basic configuration. The models are indicated by three or four numbers following the prefix "H2A":[2]
- The first number in the sequence indicates the number of stages
- The second, the number of liquid rocket boosters (LRBs)
- The third, the number of SRBs
- An optional fourth number shows the number of SSBs.
The first two figures are virtually fixed at "20", as H-IIA is always two-staged, and the plans for LRBs were cancelled and superseded by the H-IIB.
Variants
- Launch system status
Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:LegendШаблон:Legend
| Designation | Mass (tonnes) | Payload to GTO (tonnes) | Addon modules |
|---|---|---|---|
| H2A 202 | 285 | 4.1 | 2 SRB-A (SRB) |
| H2A 2022[3] | 316 | 4.5 | 2 SRB-A (SRB) + 2 Castor 4AXL (SSB) |
| H2A 2024 | 347 | 5 | 2 SRB-A (SRB) + 4 Castor 4AXL (SSB) |
| H2A 204 | 445 | 6 | 4 SRB-A (SRB) |
| H2A 212 | 403 | 7.5 | 2 SRB-A (SRB) + 1 LRB [4][5] |
| H2A 222 | 520 | 9.5 | 2 SRB-A (SRB) + 2 LRBs [4] |
Launch history
The first H-IIA was successfully launched on 29 August 2001, followed by a string of successes.
The sixth launch on 29 November 2003, intended to launch two IGS reconnaissance satellites, failed. JAXA announced that launches would resume in 2005, and the first successful flight took place on 26 February 2005 with the launch of MTSAT-1R.
The first launch for a mission beyond Earth orbit was on 14 September 2007 for the SELENE Moon mission. The first foreign payload on the H-IIA was the Australian FedSat-1 in 2002. As of March 2015, 27 out of 28 launches were successful.
A rocket with increased launch capabilities, H-IIB, is a derivative of the H-IIA family. H-IIB uses two LE-7A engines in its first stage, as opposed to one in H-IIA. The first H-IIB was successfully launched on 10 September 2009.
For the 29th flight on 24 November 2015, an H-IIA with an upgraded second stage[6] launched the Telstar 12V satellite, the first commercial primary payload for a Japanese launch vehicle.[7]
| Flight
No. |
Date (UTC) | Type | Payload(s) | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TF1 | 29 August 2001 07:00:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon VEP 2 Шаблон:Flagicon LRE |
Шаблон:Success |
| TF2 | 4 February 2002 02:45:00 |
H2A 2024 | Шаблон:Flagicon VEP 3 Шаблон:Flagicon MDS-1 (Tsubasa) Шаблон:Flagicon DASH |
Шаблон:Success |
| F3 | 10 September 2002 08:20:00 |
H2A 2024 | Шаблон:Flagicon USERS Шаблон:Flagicon DRTS (Kodama) |
Шаблон:Success |
| F4 | 14 December 2002 01:31:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon ADEOS 2 (Midori 2) Шаблон:Flagicon WEOS (Kanta-kun) Шаблон:Flagicon FedSat 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Micro LabSat 1 |
Шаблон:Success |
| F5 | 28 March 2003 01:27:00 |
H2A 2024 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical 1 Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Radar 1 |
Шаблон:Success |
| F6 | 29 November 2003 04:33:00 |
H2A 2024 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Radar |
Шаблон:Failure |
| A hot gas leak from SRB-A motor destroyed its separation system and the booster did not separate as planned. The weight of the spent motor prevented the vehicle from achieving its planned speed and height and it was destroyed via a ground command about 10 minutes into the flight.[8] | ||||
| F7 | 26 February 2005 09:25:00 |
H2A 2022 | Шаблон:Flagicon MTSAT-1R (Himawari 6) | Шаблон:Success |
| F8 | 24 January 2006 01:33:00 |
H2A 2022 | Шаблон:Flagicon ALOS (Daichi) | Шаблон:Success |
| F9 | 18 February 2006 06:27:00 |
H2A 2024 | Шаблон:Flagicon MTSAT-2 (Himawari 7) | Шаблон:Success |
| F10 | 11 September 2006 04:35:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical 2 | Шаблон:Success |
| F11 | 18 December 2006 06:32:00 |
H2A 204 | Шаблон:Flagicon ETS-VIII (Kiku 8) | Шаблон:Success |
| F12 | 24 February 2007 04:41:00 |
H2A 2024 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Radar 2 Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical 3V |
Шаблон:Success |
| F13 | 14 September 2007 01:31:01 |
H2A 2022 | Шаблон:Flagicon SELENE (Kaguya) | Шаблон:Success |
| F14 | 23 February 2008 08:55:00 |
H2A 2024 | Шаблон:Flagicon WINDS (Kizuna) | Шаблон:Success |
| F15 | 23 January 2009 03:54:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon GOSAT (Ibuki) Шаблон:Flagicon SDS-1 Шаблон:Flagicon STARS (Kūkai) Шаблон:Flagicon KKS-1 (Kiseki) Шаблон:Flagicon PRISM (Hitomi) Шаблон:Flagicon Sohla-1 (Maido 1) Шаблон:Flagicon SORUNSAT-1 (Kagayaki) Шаблон:Flagicon SPRITE-SAT (Raijin) |
Шаблон:Success [9] |
| F16 | 28 November 2009 01:21:00 [10] |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical 3 | Шаблон:Success |
| F17 | 20 May 2010 21:58:22 [11][12][13] |
H2A 202 [14] | Шаблон:Flagicon PLANET-C (Akatsuki) Шаблон:Flagicon IKAROS Шаблон:Flagicon UNITEC-1 (Shin'en) Шаблон:Flagicon Waseda-SAT2 Шаблон:Flagicon K-Sat (Hayato) Шаблон:Flagicon Negai☆″ |
Шаблон:Success |
| F18 | 11 September 2010 11:17:00 [15] |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon QZS-1 (Michibiki) | Шаблон:Success |
| F19 | 23 September 2011 04:36:50 [16] |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical 4 | Шаблон:Success |
| F20 | 12 December 2011 01:21:00 [17] |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Radar 3 | Шаблон:Success |
| F21 | 17 May 2012 16:39:00 |
H2A 202 [18] | Шаблон:Flagicon GCOM-W1 (Shizuku) Шаблон:Flagicon KOMPSAT-3 (Arirang 3) Шаблон:Flagicon SDS-4 Шаблон:Flagicon HORYU-2 |
Шаблон:Success |
| F22 | 27 January 2013 04:40:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Radar 4 Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical 5V |
Шаблон:Success |
| F23 | 27 February 2014 18:37:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon GPM-Core Шаблон:Flagicon SindaiSat (Ginrei) Шаблон:Flagicon STARS-II (Gennai) Шаблон:Flagicon TeikyoSat-3 Шаблон:Flagicon ITF-1 (Yui) Шаблон:Flagicon OPUSAT (CosMoz) Шаблон:Flagicon INVADER Шаблон:Flagicon KSAT2 |
Шаблон:Success |
| F24 | 24 May 2014 03:05:14 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon ALOS-2 (Daichi 2) Шаблон:Flagicon RISING-2 Шаблон:Flagicon UNIFORM-1 Шаблон:Flagicon SOCRATES Шаблон:Flagicon SPROUT |
Шаблон:Success |
| F25 | 7 October 2014 05:16:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon Himawari 8 | Шаблон:Success |
| F26 | 3 December 2014 04:22:04 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon Hayabusa2 Шаблон:Flagicon Shin'en 2 Шаблон:Flagicon ARTSAT2-DESPATCH Шаблон:Flagicon PROCYON |
Шаблон:Success |
| F27 | 1 February 2015 01:21:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Radar Spare | Шаблон:Success |
| F28 | 26 March 2015 01:21:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical 5 | Шаблон:Success |
| F29 | 24 November 2015 06:50:00 |
H2A 204 | Шаблон:Flagicon Telstar 12 Vantage | Шаблон:Success |
| F30 | 17 February 2016 08:45:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon ASTRO-H (Hitomi) Шаблон:Flagicon ChubuSat-2 (Kinshachi 2) Шаблон:Flagicon ChubuSat-3 (Kinshachi 3) Шаблон:Flagicon Horyu-4 |
Шаблон:Success |
| The Hitomi telescope broke apart 37 days after launch.[19] | ||||
| F31 | 2 November 2016 06:20:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon Himawari 9 | Шаблон:Success |
| F32 | 24 January 2017 07:44:00 |
H2A 204 | Шаблон:Flagicon DSN-2 (Kirameki 2) | Шаблон:Success |
| F33 | 17 March 2017 01:20:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Radar 5 | Шаблон:Success |
| F34 | 1 June 2017 00:17:46 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon QZS-2 (Michibiki 2) | Шаблон:Success |
| F35 | 19 August 2017 05:29:00 |
H2A 204 | Шаблон:Flagicon QZS-3 (Michibiki 3) | Шаблон:Success |
| F36 | 9 October 2017 22:01:37 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon QZS-4 (Michibiki 4) | Шаблон:Success |
| F37 | 23 December 2017 01:26:22 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon GCOM-C (Shikisai) Шаблон:Flagicon SLATS (Tsubame) |
Шаблон:Success |
| F38 | 27 February 2018 04:34:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical 6 | Шаблон:Success |
| F39 | 12 June 2018 04:20:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Radar 6 | Шаблон:Success |
| F40 | 29 October 2018 04:08:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon GOSAT-2 (Ibuki-2) Шаблон:Flagicon KhalifaSat Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon Diwata-2B Шаблон:FlagiconTenkōh Шаблон:FlagiconStars-AO (Aoi) Шаблон:FlagiconAUTcube2 (Gamacube) |
Шаблон:Success |
| F41 | 9 February 2020 01:34:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical 7 | Шаблон:Success |
| F42 | 19 July 2020 21:58:14 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon Emirates Mars Mission (Hope) | Шаблон:Success |
| F43 | 29 November 2020 07:25:00 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon JDRS/LUCAS | Шаблон:Success |
| F44 | 26 October 2021 02:19:37 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon QZS-1R | Шаблон:Success |
| F45 | 22 December 2021 15:32:00 |
H2A 204 | Шаблон:Flagicon Inmarsat-6 F1 | Шаблон:Success |
| F46 | 26 January 2023 01:50:21 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Radar 7 | Шаблон:Success |
| F47 | 6 September 2023 23:42:11 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon XRISM Шаблон:Flagicon SLIM |
Шаблон:Success |
| F48 | 12 January 2024 04:44:26 |
H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Optical 8 | Шаблон:Success |
| F49 | NET Q2 2024 | H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon IGS-Radar 8 | Шаблон:Planned |
| F50 | NET Q3 2024 | H2A 202 | Шаблон:Flagicon GOSAT-GW | Шаблон:Planned |
| Final flight of H-IIA, and H-II family as a whole. | ||||
See also
References
Notes Шаблон:Reflist
Sources Шаблон:Refbegin
External links
- H-IIA LAUNCH SERVICES Шаблон:Webarchive, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
- JAXA H-IIA English page
- JAXA English page
- JAXA Launch Schedule Шаблон:Webarchive
- Tanegashima Space Center Шаблон:Webarchive
- "Tanegashima Space Center"– VISIT JAXA --
- Encyclopedia Astronautica page
- Failed Launch, 11-29-2003
- Image
- Launch 2 Image
Шаблон:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Шаблон:Expendable launch systems Шаблон:Japanese launch systems
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 三菱重工、「H2A」2機種に半減・民営化でコスト減. NIKKEI NET
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Expendable space launch systems
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries space launch vehicles
- Vehicles introduced in 2001
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
