Английская Википедия:HD 105382
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HD 105382 (also known as V863 Centauri) is a star in the constellation Centaurus. Its apparent magnitude is 4.47. From parallax measurements, it is located 130 parsecs (440 light years) from the Sun.
HD 105382 is a variable star whose apparent magnitude varies with an amplitude of 0.012 over a period of 1.295 days. It has been previously classified as a Be star, which would explain the variability as stellar pulsations, but this classification was probably due to accidental observation of the nearby Be star δ Centauri.[1] A 2004 study showed that the 1.295 day period is actually the rotation period of the star, and that the variability is caused by non-homogeneous distribution of elements in the stellar surface. In particular, HD 105382 is a helium-weak chemically peculiar star with a helium abundance varying between 0.5% and 15% of the solar abundance, and a silicon abundance varying between 0.00044% and 0.0069% the solar value. Regions with more helium appear to coincide with the regions with less silicon, and vice versa.[2] This peculiar abundance pattern is probably related to HD 105382's magnetic field,[2] which has a polar strength of 2.3 kG.[3]
From astrometric measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft, HD 105382 is identified as a probable astrometric binary.[4] It is only 267" away from δ Centauri, and both stars appear to be at the same distance from Earth and have the same motion through space, so they may be related. In total, this may be a five star system.[5] It is a member of the Lower Centaurus–Crux (LCC) subgroup of the Scorpius–Centaurus association.[6]
References
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- Английская Википедия
- Centaurus
- B-type giants
- Variable stars
- Objects with variable star designations
- Durchmusterung objects
- Henry Draper Catalogue objects
- Hipparcos objects
- Bright Star Catalogue objects
- Helium-weak stars
- Astrometric binaries
- Lower Centaurus Crux
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