Английская Википедия:HMS Achilles (1757)

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HMS Achilles was a 60-gun fourth-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by Barnard and Turner at Harwich to the draught specified by the 1745 Establishment as amended in 1750, and launched in 1757. She was ordered in November 1755. HMS Achilles was a Dunkirk-class fourth rate, along with Шаблон:HMS and Шаблон:HMS.[1]

Career

HMS Achilles was launched on 6 February 1757 at Harwich.[2] At the action of 29 April 1758, she was detached along with Шаблон:HMS in pursuit of the 64-gun French ship Шаблон:Ship. Dorsetshire engaged Raisonnable first, followed by Achilles. After sustaining 35 casualties, Raisonnable was taken and later purchased for the Navy as HMS Raisonnable.[3]

On 4 April 1759 Achilles under Samuel Barrington[4] engaged and captured the 60-gun French coastguard vessel Шаблон:HMS in a two-hour battle. Achilles sustained 2 killed and 23 wounded. Later that year, Achilles was the flagship of Rear-Admiral George Rodney when he sailed to L'Havre on 3 July. The fleet of four 50-gun ships along with five frigates, a sloop and six bomb ketches destroyed landing barges assembled in the harbour for a possible invasion of England. Achilles remained at L'Havre for the rest of the year.

Файл:The Capture of the Comte de St Florentine by HMS 'Achilles', 4 April 1759.jpg
The Capture of the Comte de St Florentine by HMS Achilles, 4 April 1759, by Dominic Serres

On 28 March 1762 Achilles, along with several other warships and transports carrying 10,000 troops, set sail from Saint Helens to attack the French at Belleisle. The fleet arrived on 7 April. The next day the army attempted a landing under the cover of AchillesШаблон:'s guns. The attack was forced back and the army lost 500 soldiers killed, wounded or captured. The army finally landed successfully on 22 April, and besieged the French in Le Palais until the French surrendered on 7 June.

Achilles became the guardship at Portsmouth in 1763. Achilles was hulked in 1782 and sold on 1 June 1784.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:London Gazette
  4. "VII. The Venus: Letters." The Barrington Papers, Vol. 77. Ed. D Bonner-Smith. London: Navy Record Society, 1937. 391-411. British History Online Retrieved 30 December 2022.