Английская Википедия:HMS Cameleon (1910)

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English

Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

HMS Cameleon was one of 20 Шаблон:Sclasss built for the Royal Navy in the 1910s. Completed in 1910, she saw active service in the First World War.

Design and description

The Acorn class marked a return to oil-firing as pioneered in the Tribal or F class of 1905 and Шаблон:HMS of 1907. The Admiralty provided general specifications, but each shipyard did their own detailed design so that ships often varied in size.[1] The Acorns had an overall length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, and a deep draught of Шаблон:Convert. The ships displaced Шаблон:Convert at deep load and their crew numbered 72 officers and ratings.[2]

The destroyers were powered by a single Parsons steam turbine that drove three propeller shafts using steam provided by four Yarrow boilers. The engines developed a total of Шаблон:Convert and were designed for a speed of Шаблон:Convert. Cameleon reached a speed of Шаблон:Convert from Шаблон:Cvt during her sea trials.[3] The Acorns had a range of Шаблон:Convert at a cruising speed of Шаблон:Convert.[2]

The primary armament of the ships consisted of a pair of [[BL 4 inch naval gun Mk VIII|BL Шаблон:Convert MK VIII guns]] in single, unprotected pivot mounts fore and aft of the superstructure. They were also armed with two single [[QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval gun|QF 12-pounder (Шаблон:Convert) guns]], one on each broadside between the forward and centre funnels. These destroyers were equipped with a pair of single rotating mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes amidships and carried two reload torpedoes.[4]

Construction and career

Файл:HMS Cameleon, Acorn-class destroyer - IWM Q 75089.jpg
HMS Cameleon

Cameleon was ordered under the 1909–1910 Naval Programme from Fairfield Shipbuilding & Engineering Company. The ship was laid down at the company's Govan shipyard on 6 December 1909, launched on 2 June 1910 and commissioned in December. She was sold for scrap on 21 November 1921.[5]

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

References

External links

Шаблон:Acorn class destroyer

  1. Gardiner & Gray, p. 74
  2. 2,0 2,1 Friedman, p. 295
  3. March, p. 109
  4. Friedman, pp. 119, 295
  5. Friedman, p. 306