Английская Википедия:HMS Childers (R91)

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HMS Childers was one of thirty-two Шаблон:Sclass2 destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1945, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers.

Design and description

The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Childers displaced Шаблон:Convert at standard load and Шаблон:Convert at deep load. They had an overall length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a deep draught of Шаблон:Convert.[1]

The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of Шаблон:Convert and gave a speed of Шаблон:Convert at normal load.[2] During her sea trials, Childers reached a speed of Шаблон:Convert at a load of Шаблон:Convert.[3] The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. As a flotilla leader, ChildersШаблон:' complement was 222 officers and ratings.[1]

The main armament of the destroyers consisted of four [[QF 4.5 inch Mk I - V naval gun|QF Шаблон:Convert Mk IV]] dual-purpose guns, one superfiring pair each fore and aft of the superstructure protected by partial gun shields. Their anti-aircraft suite consisted of one twin-gun stabilised Mk IV "Hazemeyer" mount for [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|Шаблон:Convert Bofors guns]] and two single 2-pounder (40 mm) AA guns amidships, and single mounts for a [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|Шаблон:Convert Oerlikon]] AA gun on the bridge wings.[1] To compensate for the weight of the remote control equipment, one of the two quadruple 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tube mounts was removed[4] and the depth charge stowage was reduced to only 35. The ships were fitted with a pair of rails and two throwers for the depth charges.[5]

Construction and career

Childers was originally intended to be ordered from Vickers-Armstrongs' shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness, but that facility was overloaded with work and the contract was switched to William Denny & Brothers. The ship was laid down on 27 November 1943 at its Dumbarton shipyard, launched on 27 February 1945 and was commissioned on 19 December.[1]

In 1946 Childers was assigned to the 1st Destroyer Squadron based at Malta. She saw service, along with other Royal Navy ships in preventing illegal immigration into Palestine in 1947.[6] Her pennant number was also later changed to D90 from R91. She returned to the UK in 1950 and was placed in reserve in 1951. She was given an interim modernization in 1954, which saw her 'X' turret at the rear of the ship replaced by two Squid anti-submarine mortars.[7]

In 1958 she was laid up in reserve at Gibraltar. Childers was never recommissioned and was subsequently sold for scrapping at La Spezia, arriving there on 22 September 1963.[8]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:C class destroyer (1943)

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Lenton, p. 180
  2. ↑ Whitley, p. 136
  3. ↑ March, p. 422
  4. ↑ Chesneau, p. 43
  5. ↑ March, p. 424
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Marriott, p. 64
  8. ↑ English, p. 134
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