Английская Википедия:HMS Colossus (1803)

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HMS Colossus was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched from Deptford Dockyard on 23 April 1803. She was designed by Sir John Henslow as one of the large class 74s, and was the name ship of her class, the other being Шаблон:HMS.[1] As a large 74, she carried 24 pdrs on her upper gun deck, as opposed to the 18 pdrs found on the middling and common class 74s. She took part in the Battle of Trafalgar, and was broken up in 1826.[2][3]

Napoleonic Wars

On 27 August 1803 Colossus recaptured the East Indiaman Lord Nelson, which the French privateer Belone had captured two weeks before and which Шаблон:HMS had fought to the point of surrender.

Trafalgar

Файл:Richard Henry Nibbs (1816-1893) - The Battle of Trafalgar, 21 October 1805 - BHC0555 - Royal Museums Greenwich.jpg
The Battle of Trafalgar, 21 October. On the left the French Swiftsure, next to her the Spanish Bahama, then the Colossus firing into the French Argonaute. Painting by Richard Henry Nibbs

Colossus fought at Trafalgar under Captain James Nicoll Morris, in Collingwood's lee column. After sustaining fire from the enemy fleet, she eventually ran by the French Swiftsure, 74, and became entangled with Argonaute, 74. Towards the end of the exchange of fire between the two ships, Captain Morris was hit by a shot from one of Argonaute's guns, just above the knee. Argonaute broke free from Colossus after this, whilst the British ship was engaging both Swiftsure and the Spanish Bahama, 74, on her other side. Bahama surrendered when Colossus brought down her main mast, and Swiftsure did likewise after combined fire from Colossus and Шаблон:HMS brought down her main and mizzen masts.[3]

War of 1812

On 24 March 1812 Colossus in company with Шаблон:HMS, Шаблон:HMS, Шаблон:HMS and Шаблон:HMS captured the Emilie.[4]

On 5 January 1813 Colossus, the frigate Шаблон:Ship and the brig Шаблон:HMS captured the American ship Dolphin.[5] A little over a month later, on 11 February, Rhin and Colossus captured the American ship Print.[6]

Fate

In 1815 Colossus was placed in ordinary at Chatham. She was eventually broken up in 1826.[2]

Citations

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References

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External links

  1. Winfield (2004) p.40
  2. 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Lavery, SoLv1 p184 не указан текст
  3. 3,0 3,1 Ships of the Old Navy, Colossus.
  4. Шаблон:London Gazette
  5. Шаблон:London Gazette
  6. Шаблон:London Gazette