Английская Википедия:HMS Crash (1797)
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Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS Crash was a 12-gun Шаблон:Sclass. She was launched in April 1797 as GB No. 15 and received the name Crash in August. She served against the French and Dutch in the Napoleonic Wars, though after her capture in 1798 she spent a year in the service of the Batavian Republic before the British recaptured her. She was sold in 1802.
Design
John Henslow designed the Acute-class gun-brigs. They were initially given numbers only, but on 7 August they all received names.Шаблон:Sfnp
Initial service
GB No. 15 was commissioned in April 1797 under Lieutenant James Anderson.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Efn
Under Lieutenant Bulkeley Mackworth Praed, who took command in early 1797, Crash participated in operations under Sir Home Popham against the locks and sluice gates of the Bruges canal in May 1798.[1]
Loss to capture
On 23 August she was in company with Шаблон:HMS but they separated in bad weather that worsened as it continued.Шаблон:Sfnp Crash did not handle the weather well despite the crew having thrown her guns overboard. On 26 August she anchored near land but the anchors did not hold and on 26 August she grounded at Vlieland. Her crew holed her bottom and threw their remaining arms and ammunition overboard before they went ashore. There Dutch soldiers took them prisoner.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Efn The Dutch took possession of Crash and were able to return her to service.Шаблон:Sfnp
Recapture
Almost a year after her capture, on 11 August 1799, the 16-gun sloop Шаблон:HMS, under Captain Adam Mackenzie, the 16-gun brig-sloop Шаблон:HMS, under Captain James Boorder, the 12-gun hired cutter Courier, and Шаблон:HMS and Шаблон:HMS, which sent their boats, mounted an attack on Crash, which was moored between the island of Schiermonnikoog and Groningen. At the time of attack, Crash was armed with eight 18-pounders, two 24-pounders and two 32-pounders, all carronades, and had a crew of 60.[2][3] She was under the command of Lieutenant Bibel.[4]
Pylades and Espiegle engaged Crash, which surrendered after a strong resistance. MacKenzie immediately put Crash into service under Lieutenant James Slade, LatonaШаблон:'s first lieutenant.[3] In the attack, Pylades lost one man killed and three wounded. Juno lost one man killed when the boats attacked a gun-schooner.[3]
The next day the British captured one schuyt and burnt a second. MacKenzie put Lieutenant Humphreys of Juno on the captured schuyt after arming her with two 12-pounder carronades and naming her Undaunted.[3]
On 13 August the British attacked the Dutch schooner Vengeance (or Weerwrack or Waarwrick), of six cannons, two of them 24-pounders, and a battery on Schiermonnikoog.[3] The British were able to burn Vengeance and spike the battery's four guns.[2] They also captured a rowboat with 30 men and two brass 4-pounder field pieces,[2] and spiked another 12-pounder.[3] Courier grounded but was saved. Excluding Undaunted, the British captured three schuyts or galiots – Vier Vendou, Jonge Gessina, and one other.[5] The battle would earn those seamen who survived until 1847 the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Schiermonnikoog 12 Augt. 1799".
Dutch accounts report that Lieutenant van Maaren burnt his ship rather than surrendering it. They further report that the British moved towards the village but that Lieutenant Broers, with 26 men, put up such a defense that after two hours the British withdrew.[6]
Return to British service
Crash was recommissioned under Lieutenant James Slade, who was promoted to commander for his part in the attack. Her hull was coppered in June 1801 and she was recommissioned in August under Lieutenant David Hamline.Шаблон:Sfnp
Fate
She was sold in September 1802.Шаблон:Sfnp
Notes
Citations
References
- "The Living Age". (1844). (Boston, Mass.: E. Littell & Co.), Vol. 201.
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Verhandelingen en Berigten Betrekkelijk het Zeewegen, Zeevaartkunde, de Hydrographie, de Koloniën, (1852), Volume 12.
