Английская Википедия:HMS Dunraven
Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:More citations needed
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS Dunraven was a Q-Ship of the Royal Navy during World War I.
On 8 August 1917,[1] 130 miles southwest of Ushant in the Bay of Biscay, disguised as the collier Boverton and commanded by Gordon Campbell, VC, Dunraven spotted Шаблон:SMU, commanded by Oberleutnant zur See Reinhold Saltzwedel. Saltzwedel believed the disguised ship was a merchant vessel. The U-boat submerged and closed with Dunraven before surfacing astern at 11:43 am and opening fire at long range. Dunraven made smoke and sent off a panic party (a small number of men who "abandon ship" during an attack to continue the impersonation of a merchant).
Shells began hitting Dunraven, detonating her depth charges and setting her stern afire. Her crew remained hidden letting the fires burn. Then a 4-inch (102 mm) gun and crew were blown away revealing DunravenШаблон:'s identity as a warship, and UC-71 submerged. A second "panic party" abandoned ship. Dunraven was hit by a torpedo. A third "panic party" went over the side, leaving only two guns manned. UC-71 surfaced, shelled Dunraven and again submerged. Campbell replied with two torpedoes that missed, and around 3 pm, the undamaged U-boat left that area. Only one of DunravenШаблон:'s crew was killed, but the Q-Ship was sinking.
The British destroyer HMS Christopher picked up DunravenШаблон:'s survivors and took her in tow for Plymouth, but Dunraven sank at 1:30 am early on 10 August 1917 to the north of Ushant.
In recognition, two Victoria Crosses were awarded, one to the ship's First Lieutenant, Lt. Charles George Bonner RNR, and the other, by ballot, to a gunlayer, Petty Officer Ernest Herbert Pitcher.
Captain Campbell later wrote:
- "It had been a fair and honest fight, and I lost it. Referring to my crew, words cannot express what I am feeling. No one let me down. No one could have done better."Шаблон:Citation needed
Captain Campbell had been previously awarded the Victoria Cross, in February 1917, for the sinking of Шаблон:SMU. Шаблон:Coord
Notes and references
External links
- Шаблон:Citation illustrated account of Gordon Campbell, "the most famous Q-ship officer", including his time with HMS Dunraven
- Английская Википедия
- Q-ships of the Royal Navy
- World War I shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
- Maritime incidents in 1917
- Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I
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