Английская Википедия:HMS E22
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS E22 was a British E-class submarine built by Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 27 August 1914 and was commissioned on 8 November 1915.
Design
Like all post-E8 British E-class submarines, E22 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged. She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert[1] and a beam of Шаблон:Convert. She was powered by two Шаблон:Convert Vickers eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two Шаблон:Convert electric motors.[2][3] The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert. British E-class submarines had fuel capacities of Шаблон:Convert of diesel and ranges of Шаблон:Convert when travelling at Шаблон:Convert.[1] E21 was capable of operating submerged for five hours when travelling at Шаблон:Convert.
E22 was armed with five 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, two in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of 10 torpedoes were carried.[2]
E-Class submarines had wireless systems with Шаблон:Convert power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to Шаблон:Convert systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was Шаблон:Convert although in service some reached depths of below Шаблон:Convert. Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.[1]
Crew
Her complement was three officers and 28 men.[1]
Service history
E22 was involved in experiments in the North Sea to intercept Zeppelins on 24 April 1916. E22 carried two Sopwith Schneider seaplane scouts on her casing. The boat would then submerge in calm waters and the planes would float on the surface. They would then take off and then return to the East coast of England at Felixstowe. The trials were not repeated.
E22 was torpedoed by the German U-boat Шаблон:SMU off Great Yarmouth in the North Sea on 25 April 1916.[4] There were two survivors, ERA F.S. Buckingham and Signalman William Harrod, taken prisoner by the U-boat.
References
Bibliography
External links
- HMS E22 - Online Memorial
- 'Submarine losses 1904 to present day' - Royal Navy Submarine Museum Шаблон:Webarchive
Шаблон:British E class submarine Шаблон:April 1916 shipwrecks Шаблон:Coord missing
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Akerman, P. (1989). Encyclopaedia of British submarines 1901–1955. p.150. Maritime Books. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite Uboat.net
- Английская Википедия
- British E-class submarines of the Royal Navy
- Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness
- 1915 ships
- World War I submarines of the United Kingdom
- Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I
- World War I shipwrecks in the North Sea
- Royal Navy ship names
- Maritime incidents in 1916
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