Английская Википедия:HMS Foxhound (1909)

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HMS Foxhound was a Шаблон:Sclass (or G-class) destroyer of the British Royal Navy. The Beagles were coal-fuelled ships, designed for a speed of Шаблон:Convert, armed with a 4-inch (102 mm gun and two torpedo tubes. Foxhound was built by John Brown & Company at their Clydebank yard, between 1909 and 1910, being launched on 11 December 1909 and completing in August 1910.

Construction and design

Foxhound was one of three Шаблон:Sclasss ordered from the Scottish shipbuilder John Brown & Company under the 1908–1909 construction programme for the Royal Navy, with a total of 16 ships ordered from 9 shipbuilders.[1] The Beagles were intended as a smaller and slower follow on to the previous Шаблон:Sclass2, which would be affordable enough to be built in large numbers. The use of coal as a fuel was ordered to reduce costs.[2][3] The Beagles were not built to a standard design, with detailed design being left to the builders of individual ships in accordance with a loose specification.[4]

Foxhound was Шаблон:Convert long between perpendiculars, with a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a draught of Шаблон:Convert.[5] Displacement was Шаблон:Convert normal.[6] Five Yarrow boilers fed steam at Шаблон:Convert to Parsons steam turbines rated at Шаблон:Convert, driving three shafts and giving a design speed of Шаблон:Convert.[7][8][9] During sea trials she reached a speed of Шаблон:Convert.[5]

The class had a gun armament of one BL 4 inch naval gun Mk VIII on the ships forecastle, and three QF 12-pounder 12 cwt guns,[lower-alpha 1] Torpedo armament consisted of two Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes, with one between the ship's funnels and the aft gun, and one right aft at the stern of the ship. Two spare torpedoes were carried.[10][1] The ships had a crew of 96 officers and men.[7][5]

Foxhound was laid down on 1 April 1909 at John Brown's Clydebank shipyard[11] as Yard number 389,[12] was launched on 11 December 1909 and commissioned in September 1910.[11]

Service

The Beagles joined the 1st and 2nd Destroyer Flotillas as they commissioned, but in 1912, a reorganisation of the Home Fleet resulted in the BeagleШаблон:'s forming the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla.[13] Foxhound remained part of the 3rd Flotilla in March 1913.[14] In October 1913, the Beagles, including Foxhound, were moved to the Mediterranean as the newly formed 5th Destroyer Flotilla along with the depot ship Blenheim.[13][15][16]

Foxhound, part of the 2nd Division of the 5th Flotilla,[17][18] was docked at Malta on 27 July 1914,[19] On 2 August, with war looming, the 1st and 2nd Divisions were deployed by Rear Admiral Ernest Troubridge to the entrance to the Adriatic to assist his squadron of Armoured cruisers to prevent the German battlecruiser Шаблон:SMS and cruiser Шаблон:SMS from escaping to Austrian waters.[20] Britain declared war with Germany on 4 August,[21] and when Goeben and Breslau were sighted by the cruiser Шаблон:HMS on 6 August, Troubridge left the destroyers, including Foxhound behind as they did not have sufficient coal left for a high speed pursuit, and set off southwards on the night of 6/7 August 1914 with his four Armoured cruisers. He called off his pursuit later that night because he could not intercept the German squadron until daylight, when GoebenШаблон:'s superior speed and armament would give the Germans a significant advantage.[22][23][24] On 18 August, Foxhound was one of four destroyers ordered to Egypt on 18 August to guard against possible Turkish actions, with Foxhound patrolling the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea from 23 October.[25][26] Foxhound left Egyptian waters on 21 November to join the forces patrolling off the Dardanelles.[27]

Foxhound took part in the Gallipoli campaign, and on 25 April 1915, during the Landing at Anzac Cove landed troops from the 10th Battalion (Australia) using rowing boats.[28][29] The British made another attempt to break the stalemate at Gallipoli on 6–7 August 1915, with the Landing at Suvla Bay, to the north of Anzac Cove. This time, instead of row-boats, armoured shallow-draught self-propelled landing craft known as "Beetles" were used, which were towed close to shore by destroyers. Foxhound took part in the main landing took place on Nibrunesi beach to the south of Sulva Bay, where two brigades (the 32nd and 33rd) of the 11th Division were landed. Each destroyer carried 500 troops aboard, while towing a "Beetle" carrying a further 500 troops. The "Beetles" would land their troops and then return to pick up the remaining troops on the destroyers and land them.[30][31] After landing her troops, Foxhound supported advancing troops, including supplying them with drinking water. On 21 november 1916 she rescue the survivors of HMHS Britannic Titanic,s Sister ship.[32]

Foxhound was still based in the Mediterranean in August 1917,[33] but by October had returned to Home waters, joining the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla, based at Buncrana, near Lough Swilly in the north of Ireland.[34] Foxhound remained based at Buncrana in April 1918,[35] but by June, Foxhound had joined the 4th Destroyer Flotilla, based at Devonport, Plymouth.[36] In July 1918, Foxhound took part in an operation to intercept a German cruiser submarine reported by intelligence to be returning to Germany. Foxhound led one of five divisions of hydrophone-equipped trawlers deployed between the Faroe Islands and Shetland. While two of the other divisions detected signs of a submarine, and the destroyer Шаблон:HMS dropped several depth charges, the submarine escaped the hunting force.[37] Foxhound remained part of the 4th Flotilla in August 1918,[38] but by the end of the war in November 1918, was back in the 2nd Flotilla at Buncrana.[39][40]

At the end of the war, all pre-war destroyers were quickly withdrawn from active service.[41] Foxhound was listed as being at The Nore in January 1919,[42] and by July was listed as in reserve.[43] She was sold for scrap on 1 November 1921 to Fryer of Sunderland.[44]

Pennant numbers

Pennant number[45] Date
H16 January 1918
H58 April 1918

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Citations

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References

Шаблон:Beagle class destroyer

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets.
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets


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