Английская Википедия:HMS Gurkha (G63)

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HMS Gurkha was an L-class destroyer in Britain's Royal Navy during World War II. She was originally to be named Larne in line with her class letter. However, after the Шаблон:Sclass2 Шаблон:HMS was sunk in April 1940 the officers and men of the Gurkha regiments each subscribed one day's pay to replace her and Larne was renamed before launching.

Her only commanding officer (Commander Charles Nugent Lentaigne) was brother of Joe Lentaigne who was an officer in the 4th (Prince of Wales' Own) Gurkhas.

Construction and design

On 31 March 1938 an order was placed with Cammell Laird for Larne, one of eight L-class destroyers ordered that day and was laid down on 18 October 1938, the first of her class.[1]

In April 1940, the Tribal-class destroyer Шаблон:HMS was sunk off Norway, and in June it was decided to rename Larne as Gurkha to continue the relationship between the ship and the Gurkha Regiment.[2] She was launched on 8 July 1940[1] by Mary Churchill, the youngest child of the Prime Minister and his wife Clementine. Only 17 years old at the time, she later recalled the "emotion and excitement" of the launch, describing the occasion as "thrilling":

"It was a beautiful day and I waved the new vessel away most proudly. It was at that time customary for the shipbuilders to give the sponsor of a ship a present: my 'prize' was a lovely Victorian diamond necklace."

Her parents were not present at the launch, but Soames says that when she got home they were ". . . knocked endways by my diamonds." Even near the end of her life, she remembered the launch as being like a "fairy-tale."[3]

The L class was intended to have a main gun armament of six QF 4.7 inch Mark XI guns in three enclosed twin Mark XX mounts, but delays in production of the new gun mount resulted in the July 1940 decision to complete four of the class, including Gurkha, with a revised main gun armament of eight [[QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun|QF Шаблон:Convert Mk XVI naval guns]] in four twin mounts.[1][4] Close-in anti-aircraft armament consisted of a single quadruple 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom", two single 20 mm cannon and two quadruple Vickers .50 machine gun mounts. Eight Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes were carried in two quadruple mounts.[5] 110 depth charges were carried.[1][6]

Gurkha reached a speed of Шаблон:Convert on sea trials and was completed on 18 February 1941.[7]

Service history

On commissioning, Gurkha joined the 11th Escort Group.[8] On 25 March 1941, the steamer Beaverbrae was sunk by German bombers and Gurkha, together with the destroyer Шаблон:HMS rescued BeaverbraeШаблон:'s crew. While returning to Scapa Flow the next day, Gurkha collided with a wooden drifter, sinking the fishing boat and sustaining serious damage. She was under repair at Rosyth until June 1941.[8][9]

Файл:HMS Gurkha, Rescueing survivers by Hr.Ms.Isaac Sweers.jpg
Some of the survivors of HMS Gurkha arriving at the Dutch destroyer Шаблон:Ship.

Following repair, Gurkha was deployed on convoy escort duties in the Western Approaches.[2] She guarded Malta Convoys (1941), destroyed the Italian submarine Шаблон:Ship, and guarded United Kingdom to Gibraltar convoys.

She was torpedoed by Шаблон:GS off Sidi Barrani on 17 January 1942 and sank after 90 minutes. The surviving crew members were saved by the Dutch destroyer Шаблон:Ship. Шаблон:Coord[10]

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:L and M class destroyers Шаблон:January 1942 shipwrecks

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 English 2001, p. 100.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Soames, M. A Daughter's Tale. 2011. London. Doubleday. p 165.
  4. ↑ Whitley 2000, p. 122.
  5. ↑ Lenton 1970, pp. 128–129.
  6. ↑ Gardiner and Chesneau 1980, p. 41.
  7. ↑ English 2001, pp. 100–101.
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 English 2001, p. 104.
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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