Английская Википедия:HMS Kestrel (1856)
Шаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics
HMS Kestrel was a Clown-class gunboat of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1856, serving in China and Japan in the 1850s and 1860s. She saw action during the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion.
Design
The Clown class was an improved version of the preceding Шаблон:Sclass designed by W.H. Walker. The ships were wooden-hulled, with steam power as well as sails, and of particularly shallow draught (design draught Шаблон:Convert) for coastal bombardment in shallow waters. Ships of the class were provided with a typical "gunboat rig" of three gaff rigged masts with a total sail area of Шаблон:Convert. One-cylinder horizontal direct-acting single-expansion steam engine built by John Penn and Sons, with two boilers, provided 40 nominal horsepower through a single screw, sufficient for Шаблон:Convert. Ships of the class were armed with one 68-pounder and one 32-pounder smooth bore muzzle loading cannons.Шаблон:Sfn
Service
On 25 June 1859, Kestrel participated in the second Battle of Taku Forts. She suffered heavy damage in the subsequent British defeat, where she "sunk halfway to its funnels" in the Hai River. Despite her damage, Kestrel was recovered.Шаблон:Sfn[1]
By 1860, Kestrel was under the command of Lieutenant Henry Huxham and was aiding the Qing government against Taiping troops.[2] Kestrel was later stationed in Imperialist-controlled Ningbo. On 6 November 1861, Huxham and his officers rode around the walls of Ningbo to deter the Taiping advance.Шаблон:Sfn Towards the end of November, Kestrel, carrying British and American Consuls of the city, travelled to Yuyao to parley with Taiping chiefs in the hopes of dissuading Taiping troops from attacking the city. Their requests were respected for a time until 9 December, when Taiping troops attacked and occupied Ningbo.[2]Шаблон:Sfn
Kestrel eventually participated in the retaking of Ningbo on 10 May 1862, her men disembarking under fire at one point to swing open a pontoon bridge. It was reported that Kestrel was shot 68 times and her rigging was "severely cut about."Шаблон:Sfn
On 10 December 1862, command of Kestrel was transferred to Lieut. Hamilton Dunlop. Henry Felix Woods, who would later rise to prominence as an Admiral in the Ottoman Navy, joined the crew of Kestrel as the second master on 20 November 1863.[3] From 1863, Kestrel was posted to Japan to guard Yokohama.[4] In 1865, while being stationed in Yokohama, Woods became acquainted with photographer Felice Beato, who loaned from Woods photographic equipment and chemicals.Шаблон:Sfn
Kestrel was sold to Glover & Co. of Yokohama on 16 March 1866, before being eventually resold to Japanese owners, supposedly the Japanese Navy, though the ship was not found in the Japanese Navy records.Шаблон:Sfn
Citations
References
