Английская Википедия:HMS Kirkliston (M1157)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English

Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

HMS Kirkliston (M1157) was a Шаблон:Sclass2 of the Royal Navy, built by Harland and Wolff and launched on 18 February 1954. In a brief episode from 1956 to 1960 she was temporarily renamed HMS Kilmorey and was assigned to the Ulster division Royal Naval Reserve (RNR).

Construction and design

Kirkliston was ordered on 22 March 1952,[1] was launched at Harland and Wolff's Belfast shipyard on 18 February 1954[2] and completed on 21 August 1954.[3]

She was Шаблон:Convert long overall and Шаблон:Convert between perpendiculars, with a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. Displacement was Шаблон:Convert normal and Шаблон:Convert deep load.[4] Kirliston was initially powered by a pair of 12-cylinder Mirrlees diesel engine, driving two shafts and giving a total of Шаблон:Convert, giving the ship a speed of Шаблон:Convert.[4][lower-alpha 1] 45 tons of fuel were carried, giving a range of Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert.[4][6]

Armament consisted of a single Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft gun forward and two Oerlikon 20 mm cannon aft.[4][6] Minesweeping equipment included wire sweeps for sweeping moored contact mines and acoustic or magnetic sweeps for dealing with influence mines.[7] The ship had a crew of 27 in peacetime and 39 in wartime.[6]

Service

On 14 August 1956, Kirkliston served with the Ulster Division of the Royal Navy Reserve (RNR), and as such, was temporarily renamed Kilmorey,[8] until replaced by sister-ship Шаблон:HMS in July 1960, when Kirkliston resumed her original name.[9][10] From November 1962 to June 1964 she was converted to a minehunter at Portsmouth Dockyard.[11][2] Her magnetic sweep gear was removed and Type 193 Sonar was fitted to allow mines to be detected so that divers could destroy the mine.[10] She then joined the 4th Mine Countermeasures Squadron at Port Edgar.[11] From 1966[lower-alpha 2] she saw service in the Far East as part of the 6th Mine Countermeasures Squadron based at Hong Kong.[2][11] On 16 August 1971, Typhoon Rose struck Hong Kong. Kirkliston and the other two minesweepers of the 6th Mine Countermeasures Squadron, Шаблон:HMS and Шаблон:HMS took part in rescue operations following the Typhoon. Kirleston rescued 40 survivors from stranded ships, including the only four survivors from the Hong Kong–Macau ferry Fat Shan, which had foundered off Lantau Island, killing 88 passengers and crew.[12][13] In 1972 she returned to British waters, joining the First Mine Countermeasures Squadron, again at Port Edgar.[8][11]

In 1973 Kirkliston was refitted at Gibraltar, and following the refit served for six months with the Forth Division of the RNR, being the first minehunter operated by the RNR, before joining the 2nd Mine Countermeasures Squadron based at Portsmouth.[11] From August to December 1975 she was part of STANAVFORCHAN (Standing Naval Force Channel).[8] In 1977 she was used to evaluate equipment planned for the Шаблон:Sclass2s.[11] HMS Kirkliston was decommissioned on 2 December 1985 and was sold for scrap on 20 October 1991.

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Ton class minesweeper

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Шаблон:Harvnb
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Шаблон:Harvnb
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 Шаблон:Harvnb
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 11,5 Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web


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