Английская Википедия:HMS Linnet (1913)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Good article

Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

HMS Linnet was a Шаблон:Sclass destroyer that served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. Launched on 16 August 1913 as HMS Havock, the ship was renamed on 30 September under an Admiralty order to become one of the first destroyers in a class named alphabetically. This convention subsequently became the norm. On commissioning, the vessel joined the Third Destroyer Flotilla and operated as part of the Harwich Force. The destroyer was first commanded by Commander Loftus Jones who named his daughter Linnette after the ship. During the War, the destroyer took part in the Battle of Heligoland Bight in 1914, and escorted minelayers on missions to lay mines. It was during one the latter missions that the ship was nearly hit by a gun hurled from the stricken minelayer Шаблон:HMS. With the cessation of hostilities, the ship was placed in reserve and sold to be broken up on 4 November 1921.

Design and development

Шаблон:Main Linnet was one of twenty-two L- or Шаблон:Sclass destroyers built for the Royal Navy, and one of four ordered from Yarrow.Шаблон:Sfn The design followed the preceding Шаблон:Sclass but with improved seakeeping properties and armament, including twice the number of torpedo tubes.Шаблон:Sfn

The destroyer had a length overall of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. Displacement was Шаблон:Convert normal and Шаблон:Convert deep load. Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding two Brown-Curtis steam turbines which had a combined rating of Шаблон:Convert and driving two shafts, to give a design speed of Шаблон:Convert. Two funnels were fitted.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn A total of Шаблон:Convert of oil was carried, giving a design range of Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn The ship's complement was 73 officers and ratings.Шаблон:Sfn

Armament consisted of three [[QF 4 inch naval gun Mk IV, XII, XXII|QF Шаблон:Convert Mk IV]] guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft and one between the funnels.Шаблон:Sfn The guns could fire a shell weighing Шаблон:Convert at a muzzle velocity of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn One single [[Maxim gun|Шаблон:Convert Maxim]] gun was carried.Шаблон:Sfn A single [[QF 2-pounder naval gun|2-pounder Шаблон:Convert "pom-pom"]] anti-aircraft gun was later added.Шаблон:Sfn Torpedo armament consisted of two twin mounts for [[British 21 inch torpedo|Шаблон:Convert torpedoes]] mounted aft. Capacity to lay four Vickers Elia Mk.4 mines was included, but the facility was never used.Шаблон:Sfn A chute and two launchers for depth charges were later added, and were successfully tested simultaneously in June 1917.Шаблон:Sfn

Construction and career

Originally named Havock, the destroyer was laid down by Yarrow at Scotstoun on the River Clyde on 28 June 1912 alongside the similar HMS Haughly and allocated the yard number 1333.Шаблон:Sfn The ship was launched on 16 August 1913 and renamed Linnet by Admiralty order on 30 September 1913.Шаблон:Sfn Built under the 1912–1913 Programme as part of a class named after characters in Shakespeare's plays and the Waverley novels by Sir Walter Scott, the destroyer joined what was to be the first alphabetical class, with each successive class of destroyers named after a letter of the alphabet.Шаблон:Sfn The name of Linnet, recalling the bird in the finch family, was first used by the Royal Navy in 1797, with this vessel the tenth of the name.Шаблон:Sfn

On commissioning, the newly renamed Linnet joined the Third Destroyer Flotilla as part of the Harwich Force.[1] Command was given to Commander Loftus Jones, who later went on to receive the Victoria Cross at the Battle of Jutland. He named his daughter Linnette after the ship.[2]

After the British declaration of war and the start of the First World War on 4 August 1914, the destroyer accompanied the minelayer Шаблон:HMS on a mission to intercept the German auxiliary SMS Königin Luise. The German vessel was sunk, but had already laid its own minefield. Amphion struck a mine on 6 August and, despite efforts by the destroyer's crew to tow the crippled ship to safety, the ship was abandoned. Shortly afterwards, it exploded, one of the guns flying through the air and narrowly missing Linnet.Шаблон:Sfn

Later that month, on 26 August, the flotilla was ordered to attack German torpedo boats on their patrol as part of a large Royal Navy fleet in what was to be the Battle of Heligoland Bight.Шаблон:Sfn On 28 August, the destroyer formed part of the second flotilla, led by sistership Шаблон:HMS, which attacked the German light cruisers Шаблон:SMS and Шаблон:SMS.Шаблон:Sfn The destroyer, along with ten other vessels, attacked the ships at short range with both shells and torpedoes. However, the limitations of technology at the time, particularly the difficulty in hitting a lone target with unguided torpedoes and the lack of effective fire control for the guns, meant that the impact of the attack was small.Шаблон:Sfn In all, the ship expended 227 rounds of ammunition in the battle.Шаблон:Sfn

By the start of the following year, the vessel had moved to the Ninth Destroyer Flotilla.[3] The destroyer remained at Harwich, undertaking a number of escort roles during the rest of the War. For example, on 20 March 1916, the destroyer formed part of the escort for four British minelayers, including Шаблон:HMS, while also providing support for a bombing mission against the seaplane sheds at Zeebrugge.Шаблон:Sfn The destroyer was attacked by a German force, including the torpedo boat Шаблон:SMS, but managed to escape without casualties.Шаблон:Sfn

After the Armistice of 11 November 1918 that ended the war, the Royal Navy returned to a peacetime level of strength and both the number of ships and the amount of personnel needed to be reduced to save money.Шаблон:Sfn Linnet was initially placed in reserve at Nore alongside over sixty other destroyers.[4] On 4 November 1921, the vessel was sold to Rees of Llanelli and broken up.Шаблон:Sfn

Pennant numbers

Pennant number Date
H43 December 1914Шаблон:Sfn
H59 January 1918Шаблон:Sfn
H53 January 1919Шаблон:Sfn

References

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Шаблон:Refend Шаблон:L class destroyers (1913)