Английская Википедия:HMS M15

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Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

HMS M15 was a First World War Royal Navy Шаблон:Sclass monitor. She was sunk off Gaza by Шаблон:SMU on 11 November 1917.

Design

Intended as a shore bombardment vessel, M15Шаблон:'s primary armament was a single 9.2-inch Mk X gun which had been held as a spare for the Шаблон:Sclass and Шаблон:Sclasss. In addition to her 9.2-inch gun, she also possessed one 12-pounder and one six-pound anti-aircraft gun. She was equipped with triple expansion steam engines rated to Шаблон:Convert that allowed a top speed of Шаблон:Convert. The monitor's crew consisted of sixty-nine officers and ratings.

Construction

M15 was ordered in March 1915, as part of the War Emergency Programme of ship construction. She was laid down at the William Gray shipyard at Hartlepool in March 1915 and launched on 28 April 1915. The vessel was completed in June 1915.

First World War

M15 was towed to Malta in July 1915, where she received her main armament. She then proceeded to Mudros, and later was involved in the defence of the Suez Canal.

After bombarding Gaza as part of the Third Battle of Gaza, on 11 November 1917, M15 and the destroyer Шаблон:HMS were torpedoed by the submarine Шаблон:SMU. 26 men lost their lives in the sinking of M15, Шаблон:Convert from shore, in Шаблон:Convert of water.

Hamas recovery of ammunition

In 2020, Hamas divers recovered ammunition, including large-calibre naval shells, from the wreck of M15 with the intent of using explosives from the shells to make warheads and gunpowder propellant to make rocket fuel. After more than a century at the bottom of the sea, however, the material was found to be unusable.

References

• Шаблон:Cite Colledge2006
• Dittmar, F. J. & Colledge, J. J., "British Warships 1914-1919", (Ian Allan, London, 1972), Шаблон:ISBN