Английская Википедия:HMS Martin (1809)
Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS Martin was launched in Bermuda in 1809. Commander John Evans then commissioned her at Halifax Nova Scotia. During the War of 1812, Martin spent much of her time on the Halifax station. She captured or shared in the capture of numerous small merchant vessels. She also captured a small United States privateer, and was involved in an action with United States gunboats. After the war she conducted patrols against smugglers. She was on one of those patrols when she was wrecked in 1817.
Career
On 15 June 1811 Martin was at Deal with a Danish ship that she had detained.
In August Martin detained and sent into the Downs the American vessel Oliver Elsworth, of Wilmington.
On 20 May 1813, Martin, Шаблон:HMS, and Шаблон:HMS captured the brig Volador, M.Marquez, master. Volador had been carrying a cargo consisting of some boxes of silk, window glass, and specie.Шаблон:Sfnp
Martin shared with Statira and Spartan in the proceeds of the capture of five vessels.[1] On 30 May 1813 they captured Morning Star and Ploughboy. Ploughboy, R.Ogden, master, had been sailing from the Marrier River to Philadelphia.Шаблон:Sfnp On 1 June they captured Fanny. Lastly, on 8 June they captured Hetty and Belle. Hetty was a brig of 151 tons (bm), H.Skinner, master. She had been sailing from Madeira to Philadelphia in ballast.Шаблон:Sfnp Belle, of 105 tons (bm), F.R.Steinhaven, master, was a schooner. She had been sailing from Madeira to Egg Harbour, in ballast.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 26 May, Шаблон:HMS and Martin recaptured the brig Thomas and Sally, R.Stocks, master.Шаблон:Sfnp
Also on 30 May, Statira, Spartan, and Martin captured the brig Commerce, of 185 tons (bm), T. Collinnck, master. She had been on her way from Philadelphia to Gottenburg with 498 bales of cotton and 3000 staves.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 2 June Statira, Spartan, and Martin captured the brig Flor de Lisboa, F.D.Viena, master. She had been sailing with sugar and rice from Puerto Rico to Philadelphia.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 12 June Statira, Spartan, and Martin captured the brig Hero, of 165 tons, R.Stanworth, master. She was sailing from Limerick to Lisbon with beef, pork, and provisions.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 14 June, Statira and Martin detained Carl Gustaf, of 374 tons (bm), G.B.Baker, master. She had been sailing in ballast from New York to Beaufort North Carolina. The Vice Admiralty court returned her to her owners.Шаблон:Sfnp That same day Statira, Spartan, and Martin captured the schooner Del Carmen, J.Invida, master. She had been sailing from New York to Havana with 405 boxes of soap. the Court returned her to her owners.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 22 June, Statira, Spartan, and Martin captured the brig Carlotta, J.DaLonza Carvoutha Souza, master. She had been sailing from Puerto Rico to Philadelphia with some money, 48 barrels of rice, and 20 barrels of coffee.Шаблон:Sfnp
In July 1813 the frigate HMS Junon and Martin were in Delaware Bay. On 29 July at 8 a.m. Martin grounded about Шаблон:Frac miles from shore. As the tide went out she had to be shored up to present her falling over. The low tide also forced Junon to stay almost two miles away. A flotilla of eight American gun-boats and two block-vessels took advantage of the opportunity to position themselves so as to put Martin between them and Junon.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Efn
The Americans opened fire; Martin returned fire, but her carronades could not reach the Americans, which were over a mile away. Senhouse repositioned his 9-pounder guns, one to the top-gallant forecastle and one to the poop, and returned fire. After about two hours of exchanging fire, Martin at least had sustained no casualties. When the sternmost of the American gunboats separated a little from the rest, 40 men from Martin, in three boats, and 100 men from Junon in four boats, set out and boarded the American. In the attack the British had three men killed or mortally wounded, and four men slightly wounded; the Americans had seven men wounded.Шаблон:Efn The remaining American vessels were in a position to attack Martin, but instead withdrew at around 5 p.m.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 8 August Martin captured the sloop Louisa, P.Erqunigo, master. Louisa had been sailing from Laguira to Providence with a cargo of hides and indigo.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 7 October 1813 an American privateer captured Margaret, Dunn, master, of and from St Johns, New Brunswick, and on her way to Martinique. Two days later Martin recaptured Margaret, which then arrived back at St Johns on the 14th.[2]
On 27 November Martin captured the schooner Dove, Benjamin Barber, master, and sent her into St Johns, New Brunswick.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 8 December Martin captured the schooner Julian, E.Foster, master.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 13 April 1814, Martin recaptured Hannah, which the American privateer Pike had captured. Hannah, Connelley, master, had been sailing from Demerara to Bermuda with a cargo of rum and molasses.[3]Шаблон:Efn
Lloyd's List reported in July 1814 that Martin had recaptured Mary and sent her into Shelburn. She had been sailing from Greenock to Quebec when she had been captured.[4] Martin had recaptured Mary, Moore, master, on 1 June. She had been sailing with flour from Waterford to Quebec when originally captured.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 5 June 1814 Martin captured the schooner Magdalena, of 62 tons, J.Nyman, master. She had been sailing from Boston to Halifax with a cargo of 150 barrels of flower and 5 barrels of bread. The court restored her to her owners.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 30 June 1814 Martin captured the American privateer schooner Snapdragon, of six guns and 80 men,[5] off Hambro Head.[6] Her master was W.R.Graham.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 11 July, Martin assisted in the British taking possession of Moose island, in Passamaquoddy Bay, which was accomplished without casualties.Шаблон:Sfnp Martin then returned to Britain.
In October 1814 Commander James Arbuthnot took command. In October 1816, Commander Andrew Mitchell took command on the Cork station.Шаблон:Sfnp
Fate
On 3 December 1817 Martin sailed from Killybegs Bay on an anti-smuggler patrol. On 7 December she was off the Aran Islands and caught in a full gale. During the night her crew threw guns and shot overboard to lighten her but by morning it was clear that she was being driven towards land. She was driven aground and her masts fell overboard. A swimmer died attempting to get a rope ashore. A boat was lowered, but it was stove in on MartinШаблон:'s side. While the crew waited, unable to do anything else, the winds and sea pushed her onto the beach. All but four men of her crew were able to struggle through the surf to safety. She had wrecked in Mal Bay and the wreck attracted inhabitants from miles around, intent on plundering her.Шаблон:Sfnp
Newspaper accounts have her foundering in the Atlantic Ocean Шаблон:Convert off Kilrush, County Clare, with the loss of five of her crew.[7]
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