Английская Википедия:HMS Narwhal (S03)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS Narwhal (S03) was a Porpoise-class submarine of the Royal Navy. She was launched on 25 October 1957.
Design and construction
The Porpoise class was the first class of operational submarines built for the Royal Navy after the end of the Second World War, and were designed to take advantage of experience gained by studying German Type XXI U-boats and British wartime experiments with the submarine Шаблон:HMS, which was modified by streamlining and fitting a bigger battery.[1][2][3]
The Porpoise-class submarines were Шаблон:Convert long overall and Шаблон:Convert between perpendiculars, with a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. Displacement was Шаблон:Convert standard and Шаблон:Convert full load surfaced and Шаблон:Convert submerged.[1] Propulsion machinery consisted of two Admiralty Standard Range diesel generators rated at a total of Шаблон:Convert, which could charge the submarine's batteries or directly drive the electric motors. These were rated at Шаблон:Convert, and drove two shafts, giving a speed of Шаблон:Convert on the surface and Шаблон:Convert submerged.[4][3] Eight [[British 21 inch torpedo|Шаблон:Convert]] torpedo tubes were fitted; six in the bow, and two in the stern. Up to 30 torpedoes could be carried, with the initial outfit consisting of the unguided Mark 8 and the homing Mark 20 torpedoes.[1]
Narwhal was laid down at Vickers-Armstrongs' Barrow-in-Furness shipyard on 15 March 1956, was launched on 25 October 1957 and completed on 4 May 1959.[1][4]
Service
Narwhal ran aground at the entrance to Campbeltown Loch, Scotland, on 4 April 1960.[5] She was refloated the next day.[6]
'Narwhal' briefly appears, unnamed, in the 1961 film of The Day Of The Triffids
In 1970 she was present at Portsmouth Navy Days.[7] In October 1976, Narwhal, together with the nuclear attack submarine Шаблон:HMS, took part in Operation Brisk, to gain experience in under-ice operations, with Sovereign going on to surface at the North Pole.[8]
Narwhal was decommissioned for the last time on 10 February 1977.[9] On 2 June 1980 Narwhal was sunk off Portland, but was raised in a salvage exercise on 26 June 1980 by the Swedish heavy-lift ship Hebe III.[10] She was scuttled as a target on 3 August 1985 and lies in the English Channel.[11]
References
Publications
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite Colledge2006
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
External links
Шаблон:British Porpoise class submarine Шаблон:1960 shipwrecks Шаблон:1985 shipwrecks
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newspaper The Times
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newspaper The Times
- ↑ Programme, Navy Days Portsmouth, 29th-31st August 1970, p25.
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
