Английская Википедия:HMS North Star (1810)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS North Star was a ship launched in 1810 and spent much of her naval career on the Jamaica Station. The Navy sold her in 1817 and she became the merchantman Columbo. Columbo sailed between Britain and India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC) until she was damaged in 1822 while returning from Ceylon. She was condemned at Point de Galle and sold there for breaking up.
The Navy commissioned North Star under Commander Thomas Coe. He received promotion to post captain in April 1811 and at that time the Navy reclassed her as a post ship of 20 guns.Шаблон:Sfnp Lloyd's List (LL) reported on 27 September 1811 that North Star had detained the Spanish ship Viscount Wellington, Wickes, master. Viscount Wellington had been sailing from Amelia Island to Deptford and North Star set her into Rasgate.[1]
On 10 May 1812 North Star was in company with Шаблон:HMS when they captured Brick.[2]
North Star sailed for the Leeward Islands on 6 June 1813.Шаблон:Sfnp
On 14 November 1813 North Star detained Шаблон:Ship, Winder, master, and carried her into Jamaica. Lindsay had been on her way from St Domingo to London. She was liberated (released).[3]
In January 1814 Шаблон:Ship, Hill, master, was on her way from Hull to Montego Bay, Jamaica, when she ran aground and lost her rudder near Montego Bay. North Star towed her off.[4]
Franklin, of New York, Thomas, master, foundered on 7 November while sailing from Lisbon. North Star rescued the crew.[5] On 14 November North Star recaptured the schooner Saucy Jack, jun..[6] North StarШаблон:'s boats recaptured the Jamaica sloops Jane and Friends off the north coast of Cuba. The American privateer Saucy Jack had captured the sloops, which North Star sent into Montego Bay, where they arrived on 30 November.[7]
In November 1815 Commander George Bentham replaced Coe on the Jamaica Station. Bentham received promotion to Captain in September 1816.Шаблон:Sfnp
Disposal: The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered the "North Star sloop, of 433 tons", lying at Deptford, for sale on 30 January 1817.[8] The Navy finally sold North Star on 6 March 1817 to Thomas Pitman for £1010 for breaking up. However she was resold into mercantile service.Шаблон:Sfnp
Mercantile service
In 1817 C. Joad & Co., purchased North Star and renamed her Columbo (or Colombo). The EIC had in 1813 lost its monopoly on the trade between Britain and India and numerous ship owners put their vessels into that trade, sailing under a license from the EIC.Шаблон:Sfnp
Columbo underwent a thorough repair in 1817 and first appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1818 with T. Webb, master, Joad & Co., owner, and trade London−Bombay.[9] She may have undergone some lengthening as her burthen and length after 1817 are slightly greater than those of her naval service.
On 29 September 1818 Columbo was at Шаблон:Coord, on her was back to Britain from Bombay and Saint Helena. She encountered Lord Hobart Packet, returning from the Шаблон:Not a typo, and informed Lord Hobart Packet of the loss of Calbibia in July, together with CalbibiaШаблон:'s captain and 12 crew.[10]
Lloyd's Register for 1819 showed ColumboШаблон:'s master changing from T. Webb to Richardson, and her trade from London−Bombay to London transport.[11] By the 1823 volume of Lloyd's Register (published in 1822), her trade was Liverpool–Bombay.
Loss
On 6 April 1822 Colombo was at Pointe de Galle, Ceylon. She had been badly damaged after striking a rock.[12] She was surveyed there, condemned as a constructive total loss, and sold for breaking up.Шаблон:Sfnp Part of her cargo, which was damaged, was also to be sold. Columbo, Richardson, master, had been sailing from Columbo to Mauritius and London.[13]
Citations
References
Шаблон:Cormorant class ship-sloop Шаблон:1822 shipwrecks
- ↑ LL №4601.
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Lloyd's List 29 March 1814.
- ↑ Lloyd's List №5038.
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Lloyd's List №49948.
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Lloyd's Register (1818), Seq.№C682.
- ↑ Lloyd's List №5326.
- ↑ Lloyd's Register (1819), Seq.no.C672.
- ↑ Lloyd's List №5727.
- ↑ LL no.5740.
