Английская Википедия:HMS Plover (1916)
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Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS Plover was a Шаблон:Sclass2 which served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the previous L-class, capable of higher speed. Launched on 3 March 1916 by Hawthorn Leslie on the River Tyne, the vessel served as part of the Grand Fleet. Plover was based at Scapa Flow and took part in sorties in response to German submarine activity. After an uneventful war, the destroyer was placed in reserve and decommissioned, being sold to be broken up on 9 May 1921.
Design and development
Plover was one of sixteen Шаблон:Sclass2s ordered by the British Admiralty in May 1915 as part of the Fifth War Construction Programme. The M-class was an improved version of the earlier L-class, required to reach the higher speed in order to counter rumoured German fast destroyers.Шаблон:Sfn The vessels ordered in May 1915 differed from earlier members of the class in having a raking stem and are sometimes known as the Repeat M class.Шаблон:Sfn
The destroyer was Шаблон:Convert long overall, with a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. displacement was Шаблон:Convert normal and Шаблон:Convert full load.Шаблон:Sfn Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding two Parsons steam turbines rated at Шаблон:Convert and driving two shafts, to give a design speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn Three funnels were fitted. Шаблон:Convert of oil were carried, giving a design range of Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
Armament consisted of three [[QF 4-inch naval gun Mk IV, XII, XXII|Шаблон:Convert Mk IV QF]] guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft on a raised platform and one between the middle and aft funnels. A single 2-pounder (40 mm) pom-pom anti-aircraft gun was carried, while torpedo armament consisted of two twin mounts for Шаблон:Convert torpedoes.Шаблон:Sfn A kite balloon and searchlight was fitted in 1918.Шаблон:Sfn The ship had a complement of 76 officers and ratings.Шаблон:Sfn
Construction and career
Plover was laid down by Hawthorn Leslie of Hebburn on the River Tyne on 14 July 1915, launched on 3 March the following year and completed on 2 June.Шаблон:Sfn The ship was the third of the name, named after the birds.Шаблон:Sfn The vessel was deployed as part of the Grand Fleet, joining the Fourteenth Destroyer Flotilla, remaining there until the end of the war.[1][2] The flotilla was based at the Royal Navy base at Scapa Flow.Шаблон:Sfn The destroyer had a relatively uneventful war, occasionally taking part in sorties to search for submarines. On 14 February 1917, for example, Plover formed part of a flotilla of four destroyers that patrolled the area off the coast between Aberdeen and Peterhead, although in this instance no enemy vessels were found.Шаблон:Sfn
After the war, the Royal Navy returned to a peacetime level of mobilisation, and surplus vessels were culled. Plover was placed alongside 50 other destroyers in reserve at Portsmouth.[3] On 9 May 1921, the vessel was sold to Thos. W. Ward of Hayle and broken up.Шаблон:Sfn
Pennant numbers
| Pennant Number | Date |
|---|---|
| G65 | September 1915Шаблон:Sfn |
| G87 | January 1917Шаблон:Sfn |
| G29 | January 1919Шаблон:Sfn |
References
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