Английская Википедия:HMS Redpole (1910)

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Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

HMS Redpole was one of 20 Шаблон:Sclass (later H-class) destroyers built for the Royal Navy that served in the First World War. The Acorn class were smaller than the preceding Шаблон:Sclass but oil-fired and better armed. Launched in 1910, the ship served with the Second Destroyer Flotilla, joining the Grand Fleet at the start of the war, and was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in 1915, joining the Fifth Destroyer Flotilla. Employed as an escort, the ship also undertook other duties, including rescuing the Шаблон:Ship in 1918. Redpole ended the war in Gibraltar. After the Armistice, the destroyer was placed in reserve before being sold to be broken up in 1921.

Design and description

Шаблон:Main After the preceding coal-burning Шаблон:Sclass, the Шаблон:Sclass saw a return to oil-firing. Pioneered by the Шаблон:Sclass2 of 1905 and Шаблон:HMS of 1907, using oil enabled a more efficient design, leading to a smaller vessel which also had increased deck space available for weaponry.Шаблон:Sfn Unlike previous destroyer designs, where the individual yards had been given discretion within the parameters set by the Admiralty, the Acorn class were a set, with the propulsion machinery the only major variation between the different ships.Шаблон:Sfn This enabled costs to be reduced.Шаблон:Sfn The class was later renamed H class.Шаблон:Sfn

Redpole had a length of Шаблон:Convert between perpendiculars and Шаблон:Convert overall, with a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a deep draught of Шаблон:Convert. Displacement was Шаблон:Convert normal and Шаблон:Convert full load.Шаблон:Sfn Power was provided by Parsons steam turbines fed by four White-Forster boilers and driving three shafts.Шаблон:Sfn Three funnels were fitted, the foremost tall and thin, the central short and thick and the aft narrow.Шаблон:Sfn The engines were rated at Шаблон:Convert which gave a design speed of Шаблон:Convert. On trial, Redpole achieved Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn The vessel carried Шаблон:Convert of fuel oil which gave a range of Шаблон:Convert at a cruising speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

Armament consisted of two single [[BL 4 inch naval gun Mk VIII|BL Шаблон:Convert Mk VIII]] guns, one carried on the forecastle and another aft. Two single [[QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval gun|QF 12-pounder Шаблон:Convert guns]] were mounted between the first two funnels.Шаблон:Sfn Two rotating [[British 21 inch torpedo|Шаблон:Convert]] torpedo tubes were mounted aft of the funnels, with two reloads carried, and a searchlight fitted between the tubes.Шаблон:Sfn The destroyer was later modified to carry a single Vickers QF 3-pounder Шаблон:Convert anti-aircraft gun and depth charges for anti-submarine warfare.Шаблон:Sfn The ship's complement was 72 officers and ratings.Шаблон:Sfn

Construction and career

The 20 destroyers of the Acorn class were ordered by the Admiralty under the 1909–1910 Naval Programme. One of three in the class sourced from J. Samuel White, Redpole was laid down at the company's East Cowes shipyard on 10 December 1909 with yard number 1315 and launched on 24 June 1910.Шаблон:Sfn The ship was completed in February 1911, the fourth ship in Royal Navy service to be given the name, an alternative spelling of Redpoll.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

On commissioning, Redpole joined the Second Destroyer Flotilla. Between 26 and 28 May 1912, the destroyer visited Aberystwyth, the first time the vessel was known to have travelled to Wales, subsequently returning to the naval base in Portsmouth. On 16 April 1914, the ship was transferred to Plymouth. After the British Empire declared war on Germany at the beginning of the First World War in August 1914, the Flotilla became part of the Grand Fleet.Шаблон:Sfn The destroyer was deployed to Devonport to undertake escort duties.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn On 28 August 1915, the flotilla took part in an anti-submarine patrol, accompanied by battleships and cruisers, but this was unsuccessful at destroying any submarines.Шаблон:Sfn

On 13 November 1915, the destroyer left Devonport to travel to the Mediterranean Sea in support of a proposed joint French and British operation in support of Serbia against Greece. In the end, there was no action as the Greek government acquiesced to the Allied demands on 23 November.Шаблон:Sfn The destroyer remained in the region and subsequently joined the Fifth Destroyer Flotilla of the Mediterranean Fleet before the year ended. The destroyer continued to operate there for the remainder of the war. On 20 January 1918, Redpole was based at the naval base in Malta.Шаблон:Sfn Although mainly employed as an escort, the destroyer accompanied the Australian torpedo boat Шаблон:HMAS on a mission to rescue the Шаблон:Ship that had been damaged while serving on 10 April.Шаблон:Sfn Shortly after the end of the war, on 28 December, the ship briefly towed the Soviet destroyer Shchastlivyi from Sevastapol to Ismid, although this was marred by a fire in the Soviet warship's oil tanks. The ship subsequently sank while on tow to Malta.Шаблон:Sfn

After the Armistice, the Royal Navy returned to a peacetime level of strength and both the number of ships and the amount of staff needed to be reduced to save money.Шаблон:Sfn Redpole returned to Devonport and was placed in reserve. This position did not last long, and Redpole was sold to be broken up at Milford Haven to Thos. W. Ward on 9 May 1921.Шаблон:Sfn

Pennant numbers

Pennant Number	Date
H77	September 1915Шаблон:Sfn
H96	January 1918Шаблон:Sfn
H71	January 1919Шаблон:Sfn

References

Bibliography

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