Английская Википедия:HMS Scott (1917)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS Scott was the lead ship of her class of flotilla leaders for the V- and W-class destroyers built during the First World War, and the class would unofficially be named after her. Completed in 1918, the ship was assigned to the Harwich Force and was sunk by either a naval mine or by a German submarine in August while escorting a convoy. The ship herself was the first to bear the name Scott and was named after Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet.
Design and description
The Admiralty type flotilla leaders were designed by the Director of Naval Construction to meet a requirement from Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, commander of the Grand Fleet, for a large flotilla leader with better seakeeping abilities than the Lightfoot-class.[1] The ships had an overall length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert[2] and a draught of Шаблон:Convert at deep load.[3] They displaced Шаблон:Convert at normal load.[2] Their crew consisted of 188 officers and ratings.[4] Scott was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbine sets, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by four Yarrow boilers. The turbines were rated at Шаблон:Cvt for a speed of Шаблон:Convert.[3] When the ship ran her sea trials , she reached Шаблон:Convert from Шаблон:Convert.[2] The Admiralty type leaders carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert.[5]
The ships were armed with five BL 4.7-inch (120 mm) guns in single mounts protected by gun shields. They were arranged in two superfiring pairs fore and aft of the superstructure and the remaining gun was positioned on a platform between the funnels. While under construction, the ships were altered to accommodate a single [[QF 3-inch 20 cwt|Шаблон:Cvt]] AA gun on a platform abaft the rear funnel and a pair of single [[QF 2 pounder naval gun#QF 2-pounder Mark II|two-pounder (Шаблон:Cvt)]] AA guns on single mounts. They were also fitted with two triple mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes between the 3-inch AA gun and the rear pair of 4.7-inch guns. For anti-submarine work, they were equipped with four depth charges in individual chutes at the stern.[6]
Construction and career
Scott was laid down by Cammell Laird at their shipyard in Birkenhead on 19 February 1917, launched on 18 October 1917 and completed on 16 January 1918[3] at a cost of £342,570, complete with guns and ammunition. After working up, the ship was assigned to the 10th Destroyer Flotilla[7] in the Harwich Force. While escorting a small convoy from the Netherlands to England on 15 August, the destroyer HMS Ulleswater was struck by either a mine or a torpedo near the Dutch coast. While manoeuvreing to assist the stricken ship, Scott was hit twice in quick succession, the first of which detonated her forward magazine. The ship sank about fifteen minutes later with the loss of 22 crewmen.[8] The cause of her sinking is unclear, although the German submarine Шаблон:SMU which had been patrolling and mining the area is usually credited with her sinking.[9]
Wreck
The wreck of Scott is approximately Шаблон:Convert off the Dutch coast. The wreck lies in two parts at depths of Шаблон:Convert of water.[10]
References
Bibliography
Шаблон:Admiralty type destroyer leader Шаблон:August 1918 shipwrecks Шаблон:Coord missing
- Английская Википедия
- Admiralty type flotilla leaders
- 1917 ships
- World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom
- Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I
- World War I shipwrecks in the North Sea
- Maritime incidents in 1918
- Ships built on the River Mersey
- Naval magazine explosions
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
