Английская Википедия:HMS Somme (1918)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS Somme was an Admiralty Шаблон:Sclass2 destroyer built for the Royal Navy during World War I. commissioned seven days before the end of the war, the ship was sold for scrap in 1932.
Description
The Admiralty S class were larger and faster versions of the preceding Шаблон:Sclass2.[1] The ships had an overall length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a deep draught of Шаблон:Convert. They displaced Шаблон:Convert at normal load. The ships' complement was 82 officers and ratings.[2]
The ships were powered by a single Brown-Curtis geared steam turbine that drove two propeller shafts using steam provided by three Yarrow boilers. The turbines developed a total of Шаблон:Convert and gave a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert. Somme reached a speed of Шаблон:Convert during her sea trials.[3] The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert.[2]
The Admiralty S-class ships were armed with three single [[QF 4 inch naval gun Mk IV, XII, XXII|QF Шаблон:Convert Mark IV guns]]. One gun was positioned on the forecastle, the second was on a platform between the funnels and the third at the stern. They were equipped with a single [[QF 2 pounder naval gun|QF 2-pounder (Шаблон:Cvt)]] "pom-pom" anti-aircraft gun on a platform forward of the mainmast. They were also fitted with two rotating twin mounts for [[British 21-inch torpedo|Шаблон:Convert torpedoes]] amidships and two 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, one on each broadside abaft the forecastle.[4]
Construction and career
Somme, the first ship of her name to serve in the Royal Navy,[5] was ordered on 9 April 1917 as part of the Eleventh War Programme from Fairfield Shipbuilding & Engineering Company. The ship was laid down at the company's Govan shipyard in November 1917, launched on 10 August 1918 and commissioned on 4 November,[6] joining the 14th Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet.[7] The Royal Navy was reorganised after the end of the First World War,[8] with Somme joining the Seventh Destroyer Flotilla in March 1919.[9] By January 1920, Somme had been transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet, being allocated to a reserve division of the Sixth Destroyer Flotilla.[10]
Somme, along with sister ships Шаблон:HMS and Шаблон:HMS was ordered to join the British forces in the Black Sea on 16 January 1920 and had arrived at Constantinople by the end of the month.[11] She was recommissioned on 15 December 1920.[12] The ship re-commissioned at Portsmouth with 2/5ths crew on 4 December 1923 for service with the Eighth Destroyer Flotilla of the Atlantic Fleet.[13] Somme served on the China Station during 1927–1929 and conducted anti-piracy patrols.[14] The ship was sold for breaking in August 1932.[6]
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite Colledge2006
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
Шаблон:S class destroyers (1917)
- ↑ Gardiner & Gray, p. 85
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Friedman, p. 297
- ↑ March, p. 215
- ↑ Gardiner & Gray, p. 86; March, p. 219
- ↑ Colledge, p. 326
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Friedman, p. 311
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Manning 1961, p. 27–28
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Halpern 2011, pp. 137, 141
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1921). p. 865
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1925). p. 271.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
