Английская Википедия:HMS Statice
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsWhen the United States entered World War II at the end of 1941, the United States Navy found itself deficient in ocean escort-type vessels. A crash building program was instituted; but, to meet more immediate needs, the government contracted with shipbuilding firms in England and Canada to build Шаблон:Sclass2s. Vim (PG-99) was one of those British-type escorts. She was launched on 1 April 1943 at the Collingwood Shipyard in Collingwood, Ontario. Nine days later, however, she was transferred to the Royal Navy under the terms of the lend-lease agreement in return for another Flower-class corvette then under construction in Canada. The British renamed her HMS Statice, and she served the Royal Navy under the name through World War II. On 21 June 1946, she was returned to the United States Navy. Though carried on the Navy list as PG-99, the corvette never saw active service with the United States Navy. She was sold on 7 May 1947. To whom she was sold and to what purpose she was put is unknown.
Construction
Following the passing of the Lend-Lease Act in March 1941, the United States placed a series of orders with Canadian shipyards for a total of 15 Modified Flower-class corvettes. The ships were intended for transfer to the Royal Navy under Lend-Lease.[1][2] USS Vim (Hull number PG-99) was one of four corvettes ordered on 6 December 1941. She was laid down at the Collingwood shipyard in Collingwood, Ontario on 8 November 1942,[3] and was launched on 10 April 1943.[4][5] The ship was allocated to the Royal Navy that same day,[6] being named Statice by the Royal Navy and was completed on 20 September 1943.[4][5]
As a modified Flower ship, Statice was Шаблон:Convert long overall and Шаблон:Convert between perpendiculars, with a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a draught of Шаблон:Convert aft.[7] Displacement of the modified Flowers ranged from Шаблон:Convert to Шаблон:Convert standard and Шаблон:Convert to Шаблон:Convert full load.[8] Two Admiralty three-drum water-tube boilers provided steam to a 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine rated at Шаблон:Convert which drove 1 propeller shaft.[9]
The ship was armed with a single QF 4-inch naval gun Mk XIX forward, with anti-aircraft armament of one 2-pounder. Mk.VIII single "pom-pom" AA gun or a twin Oerlikon 20 mm cannon and six single Oerlikon guns. Anti-submarine armament consisted of a Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar, together with four depth charge throwers and two depth charge rails.[7] 72[8] to 100[7] depth charges were carried. The ship had a complement of 109 officers and other ranks.[7][8]
Service
The Allied Invasion of Normandy in June 1944 saw Statice deployed escorting convoys in the English Channel between Britain and France.[10] On the evening of 5 July 1944, Statice was part of the escort of a convoy off Beachy Head when she detected a submerged German submarine. Two Canadian destroyers, Шаблон:HMCS and Шаблон:HMCS were detached from Escort Group 11 to aid in hunting the U-boat. In the morning of 6 July, the three ships carried out a series of attacks with Hedgehogs and depth charges, with both Ottawa and Statice hitting with Hedgehog, with the attacks producing debris. Uncertain whether the U-boat had been sunk, the two destroyers and Statice continued to attack the stationary sonar contact through the rest of the day and into the morning of 7 July. The attacks had sunk Шаблон:GS with all hands.[11][12]
Statice continued convoy escort duties to and from France until the end of August 1944, before switching to more general convoy escort duties in British coastal waters and the Western Approaches until the end of the war in Europe.[10]
The ship returned to US control as PG-99 on 21 June 1946, but saw no service with the US Navy, and was sold on 7 May 1947.[6] A planned conversion to a merchant ship was abandoned in 1951,[4] and the ship was finally scrapped during 1961 at Hamburg.[13]
References
Sources
- Шаблон:DANFS
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
External links
- Английская Википедия
- World War II naval ships of the United States
- Ships built in Collingwood, Ontario
- Action-class gunboats
- 1942 ships
- Flower-class corvettes of the Royal Navy
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