Английская Википедия:HNLMS Isaac Sweers (1940)

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HNLMS Isaac Sweers was one of four Шаблон:Sclass built for the Royal Netherlands Navy during World War II.

Design and construction

The keel was laid on 26 November 1938. The ship was launched on 16 March 1940 and the unfinished ship was evacuated to England after the German invasion of the Netherlands. She was completed in Great Britain, with six British 4-inch dual purpose guns instead of planned five 120 mm guns. The ship was modern for her time, she was fast and had two manually stabilized 40 mm Bofors AA-guns, each with its own "Hazemeyer" fire control, an on-mount mechanical analog fire control computer integrated with a on-mount optical rangefinder. It was the first Dutch ship to use radar to aim its AA-guns. The ship's plans were saved from the Germans and elements were incorporated into Royal Navy ship designs.[1]

Operations

Файл:Isaac Sweers (NIMH2158 028954).jpg
A camouflaged Isaac Sweers sometime in 1941-1942.

Isaac Sweers was part of the Allied flotilla of destroyers which torpedoed and sank the Italian cruisers Шаблон:Ship and Шаблон:Ship on 13 December 1941, at the Battle of Cape Bon. She riddled Alberto di Giussano with gunfire at short range and launched four torpedoes against the Шаблон:Ship; all of them missed their target. She escorted the important convoy MW 8B to Malta in January 1942. During this mission the British destroyer Шаблон:HMS was torpedoed by the German submarine Шаблон:GS on 12 January 1942. Isaac Sweers towed the stricken British destroyer through a field of burning oil and saved her entire crew of 240 sailors. They were taken to Tobruk.

Файл:Hr.Ms. torpedobootjager Isaac Sweers (G83) (2158 005292).jpg
Isaac Sweers in Malta

During Operation Torch, on 11 November 1942, along with Шаблон:HMS, Isaac Sweers helped rescue 241 men from the ship Nieuw Zeeland, a Dutch troop transport that had been torpedoed by the Шаблон:GS at Шаблон:Coord - about Шаблон:Convert east of Gibraltar, in the Mediterranean.[2] On 13 November 1942, Isaac Sweers was hit by two torpedoes from the German submarine Шаблон:GS under command of Wilhelm Dommes. She sank with the loss of 108 of her 194 crew.

Notes

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References

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External links

Шаблон:Gerard Callenburgh class destroyers Шаблон:November 1942 shipwrecks

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  1. Van Soeren, p. ?
  2. Шаблон:Cite web