Английская Википедия:Haʻena State Park
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox protected area
HāШаблон:Okinaena State Park is a state park on the north shore of the Hawaiian island of [[Kauai|KauaШаблон:Okinai]]. It is often called the "end of the road" and marks the endpoint of the Kuhio Highway.[1] The park provides access to beaches, trails, and several ancient Hawaiian sites, including sea caves estimated to be more than 4,000 years old. Archaeological sites associated with the hula, including a heiau (shrine) dedicated to Laka, are above the park's beaches.[2]
Description
The beach has a relatively safe lagoon, but very strong currents have been reported at the bay, especially in the winter. Amenities at the park include pay phones, picnic tables, restrooms and outdoor showers.[3]
Limahuli Stream enters the ocean at the park's eastern edge. South of the park, Makana mountain soars above Limahuli Garden and Preserve in the valley.[4] Just before the KēШаблон:Okinaē beach is the Kalalau Trail trailhead, an Шаблон:Convert footpath that is the only land access to Nā Pali Coast State Park. The area surrounding the beaches is vegetated by ironwood trees, coconut palms, ti, and guava.
A little over an hour's drive from Lihue and Шаблон:Convert west of Hanalei, Hawaii, the Шаблон:Convert is at the terminus of the Kuhio Highway (Hawaii Route 560).[5] A parking reservation with an entry fee is required. The daily limit is 900 people.Шаблон:R
Beaches
- KēШаблон:Okinaē Beach is at the park's western edge.[6] This beach is west of Tunnels Beach (aka "Makua Beach" at Haena Point),[7] which refers to the large waves that are thought to be ideal for surfing.[8] KēШаблон:Okinaē Beach has a unique reef lagoon that makes the water calm and attractive for snorkeling and swimming.[9] Beyond the reef, very strong currents, especially in the winter, have been reported. In Hawaiian, KēШаблон:Okinaē means "avoidance", referring to stories in Hawaiian mythology about the goddess Pele and LohiШаблон:Okinaau.[10]
- HāШаблон:Okinaena Beach is just east of HaШаблон:Okinaena State Park. Haena is Hawaiian for "red hot".[11] The beach is located at Шаблон:Coord.[12]
Management
An extended closure of the park due to the 2018 flood damage to highways and bridges along Kuhio Highway provided an opportunity to negotiate a parking and concession agreement with a local non-profit.[13] The park is being used as a destination management example for state parks that are environmentally, culturally or historically unique.[14][15]
References
External links
- Save Our Seas -Haena.org
- Шаблон:Cite web
Шаблон:Protected areas of Hawaii
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Hawaiian Dictionaries
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокparkне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:GNIS
- ↑ Шаблон:GNIS Retrieved October 13, 2010.
- ↑ Шаблон:GNIS Retrieved October 13, 2010.
- ↑ Шаблон:GNIS
- ↑ Шаблон:Hawaiian Dictionaries
- ↑ Kauai County Visitors Bureau
- ↑ Шаблон:Hawaiian Dictionaries
- ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena. Place Names of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Шаблон:GNIS Retrieved October 13, 2010.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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