Английская Википедия:Hadiqat al-Akhbar
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox newspaper Hadiqat al-Akhbar (Шаблон:Lang-ar Шаблон:ALA-LC) was a weekly newspaper which was published in Beirut in the period 1858–1911 with a two-year interruption. Its subtitle was Ṣaḥīfat Sūriyya wa-Lubnān (Arabic: Newspaper of Syria and Lebanon).[1] The paper was the first private daily in Beirut,[2] the first Arabic newspaper which had a regular literary section[3] and the first weekly Arabic newspaper in the region.[4]
History and profile
Hadiqat al-Akhbar was launched by Khalil al-Khuri, a Syrian, in Beirut.[5][6] The first issue appeared on 29 June 1858.[7] Michel Médawar who was a Greek Catholic merchant working at the French Consulate in Beirut as an interpreter financed the paper.[5] Khalil Sarkis who would start his own title Lisan al Hal in Beirut in 1877 worked for the paper.[8] Its publisher was al-Matba' as-Suriyya which was owned by al-Khuri.[9] He also edited the paper which began to be published both in Arabic and French from 1870.[7][10] The French edition was entitled Hadikat-el-Akhbar. Journal de Syrie et Liban.[3]
Hadiqat al-Akhbar was made a semi-official publication of the Ottoman Empire in 1860 upon the request of Fuad Pasha, Ottoman foreign minister, in the aftermath of the civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus.[11] Its semi-official status continued until the official Ottoman publication Suriya was launched.[11] Hadiqat al-Akhbar also functioned in this status between 1869 and 1870 during the governorship of Franco Pasha in Lebanon.[11] The paper was also supported by the Egyptian Khedive Ismail Pasha, possibly after the Ottoman support ended.[12]
The contributors of the paper and al-Khuri were members of the Médawar Literary Circle.[5] Selim Nauphal was the editor who translated and serialized the French novels in the paper.[5] Antonius Ameuney was the contributor of the paper based in London.[5]
During its lifetime the frequency of Hadiqat al-Akhbar was changed from daily to weekly and then to biweekly.[13] It featured local and international news, reports on mercantile activity and also literary works.[5][14] Soon after its start the paper became one of the leading publications in Beirut.[9] Hadiqat al-Akhbar was also distributed to other cities, including Damascus, Aleppo, Baghdad, Alexandria, Cairo, Istanbul, Paris, London and Leipzig.[5] The number of subscribers was nearly 400 within the three months after its start.[5] It gradually increased over time.[5]
In 1907 Hadiqat al-Akhbar temporarily ceased publication.[7] Its publication was restarted in April 1909, but the paper was permanently closed down on 10 April 1911.[7]
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 5,8 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite thesis
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
- 1858 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
- 1911 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire
- Defunct Arabic-language newspapers
- Bilingual newspapers
- Defunct biweekly newspapers
- Daily newspapers published in Lebanon
- Defunct newspapers published in Lebanon
- Defunct weekly newspapers
- French-language newspapers published in Lebanon
- Newspapers established in 1858
- Newspapers published in Beirut
- Publications disestablished in 1911
- Weekly newspapers published in Lebanon
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
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