Английская Википедия:Hadith of black flags

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Unreliable sources

Файл:Black flag.svg
The Black Standard purportedly flown by Muhammad and mentioned in the hadith

The hadith of black flags (Arabic: أحاديث الرايات السود) is a motif featured in Islamic apocalyptics, about people carrying black banners. These hadith were used by some to justify following the Abbasid Revolution.[1][2] Many Islamist and some jihadistic groups identify themselves with black banners bearing a white Шаблон:Transliteration.[3]

In hadith

The hadith attributed to Muhammad say:

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Interpretation

Early Islam

Greater Khorasan is a large territory that includes most of northern Afghanistan and north-eastern Iran. From a political point of view it also includes Transoxiana and Sistan. The region that is now known as Khorasan Province encompasses less than half of historical Khorasan; the rest of that region now belongs to Afghanistan. These black banners may be those with which Abu Muslim came and overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate in 132 AH.

Файл:Flag of Jihad.svg
Islamist flags (since the late 1990s) consists of a white-on-black shahada.

Jihadism

Modern Jihadist organizations such as Al-Qaeda and ISIL also use black flags.[4]

Justin O'Shea characterizes this hadith as "narrated by Abu Hurayrah but of questionable origin,"[3] and cites Will McCants' description of a "mythology" in which one sign of the End Times is that a Shia army with yellow flags will arise to fight the (Sunni) black flags in Syria — a mythology promoted and exploited by ISIS.[3]

See also

References

  1. Donner, F. (1986). Black Banners from the East: The Establishment of the ’Abbāsid State–Incubation of a Revolt, by Moshe Sharon. (The Max Schloessinger Memorial Series, monograph 2.) The Magnes Press, Jerusalem; E. J. Brill, Leiden1983. Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, 20(1), 73-75. doi:10.1017/S0026318400059058
  2. TOURAJ DARYAEE APOCALYPSE NOW: ZOROASTRIAN REFLECTIONS ON THE EARLY ISLAMIC CENTURIES University of California, Los Angeles p. 193-194
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. Шаблон:Cite book

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External links