Английская Википедия:Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami (Шаблон:Lang-ar) was a governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
Hafs was a member of a well-connected family from the original Arab settler community in Egypt, the "jund",[1] chiefly resident at the capital of Fustat, which had traditionally dominated the province's administration.[2]
He had served as sahib al-shurta (chief of police) prior to his rise to the governorship.[1] With the death of Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik in 743, the Umayyad regime entered a period of instability—that eventually culminated in civil war—and Hafs sought to use the weakness of the Umayyad government to re-affirm the predominance of the jund in Egyptian affairs against the Qays Syrians who had come to Egypt with Umayyad backing over the previous years.[3] The Syrians were forcibly expelled from Fustat, and Hafs set about recruiting a force of 30,000 men, named Hafsiya after him, from among the native non-Arab converts ("maqamisa" and "mawali"). When the pro-Qays Marwan II rose to the throne in 744, Hafs resigned and the new Caliph ordered his replacement with Hasan ibn Atahiya and the disbandment of the Hafsiya.[1][4]
The Hafsiya, however, refused to accept the order to disband and mutinied, besieging the new governor in his residence until he and his sahib al-shurta both were forced to leave Egypt. Hafs, though unwilling, was restored by the mutinous troops as governor. In the next year, 745, Marwan dispatched a new governor, Hawthara ibn Suhayl al-Bahili, at the head of a large Syrian army. Despite his supporters' eagerness to resist, Hafs proved willing to surrender his position. Hawthara took Fustat without opposition, but immediately launched a purge, to which Hafs and several Hafsiya leaders fell victim.[5]
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Sources
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Governor of Egypt during Umayyad Caliphate
- Английская Википедия
- 745 deaths
- Umayyad governors of Egypt
- 8th-century executions by the Umayyad Caliphate
- 8th-century Umayyad governors of Egypt
- Year of birth unknown
- People of the Third Fitna
- 8th-century Arab people
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