Английская Википедия:Hainton
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox UK place Hainton is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A157 road, Шаблон:Convert west from Louth and Шаблон:Convert south-east from Market Rasen.
Hainton is listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Haintone", with 9 villagers, 2 smallholders, 1 freeman, and Шаблон:Convert of meadow, and given over to Ilbert of Lacy as Lord of the Manor.[1]
The village is the site of a medieval settlement, with evidence of earthworks indicating a ridge and furrow field system and crofts.[2]
In 1885 Kelly's Directory recorded a now listed school[3] built by G. F. Heneage in 1846. Agricultural production in the Шаблон:Convert parish was chiefly wheat, barley, oats and turnips.[4]
Church
Hainton Grade I listed Anglican church is dedicated to St Mary. A parish church originating in the 11th century, with changes in the 13th and refurbishment in the 14th, it was possibly re-modelled by Capability Brown in 1763.[5] It was restored by Edward James Willson in 1848 who retained early Norman lower stages of the tower and Early English nave arcades.[6][7]
Cox states: "The church (St Mary) is of much interest, especially for its monuments".[6] Monuments and effigies to the Heneage family date back to the 15th century, and are set within the north chapel off the chancel.[7]
The rectory at Hainton was once the home of the Tudor composer William Byrd; in 1562/3, the lease of the rectory was granted by the Dean and Chapter of Lincoln Cathedral to Byrd for a period of 41 years.[8]
Hainton Hall
Hainton Hall has been the seat of the Heneage family since the reign of Henry III.[6] It is set in a park of Шаблон:Convert, landscaped by Capability Brown about 1763.[7] The present hall was built in 1638 with later additions,[9] and a rebuilding and raising of the west wing, and the facing of the whole house in stucco, by Peter Atkinson in 1809. A porch was added by William Burn in 1875.[7] Behind the south front are Georgian interiors. The main interior hall, of two-story height with staircase to an upper landing, has plasterwork in Rococo style. The Morning Room has ceiling patterns perhaps by James Gibbs.[7]
In 1838 Thomas Moule noted ancestral family portraits at the Hall, particularly one of Sir Thomas Heneage, Vice-Chamberlain of the Household and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster to Queen Elizabeth.[10]
In the estate grounds is the Roman Catholic chapel of St Francis De Sales, now Grade II listed, designed by Willson.[11][12] Erected in 1836 by G. H. Heneage, it was dedicated to Heneage's late wife.[4]
The estate holds a listed 1807 stuccoed stable block,[13] perhaps the work of Atkinson, and several 1836 estate cottages, the work of William Danby.[7]
The Heneage family were raised to the Baronetcy in 1896.[14] In 1967, on the death of Thomas Robert Heneage, the title became extinct.[15]
Amenities
Hainton's public house is the Heneage Arms.
References
External links
- Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- "Hainton", Genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 16 August 2011
- Hainton, Lincolnshire", A Vision of Britain Through Time. Retrieved 16 August 2011
Шаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:Lincolnshire Шаблон:East Lindsey (district)
- ↑ Шаблон:OpenDomesday
- ↑ Шаблон:PastScape
- ↑ Шаблон:NHLE
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Kelly's Directory of Lincolnshire with the port of Hull 1885, pp. 463, 464
- ↑ Шаблон:NHLE
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Cox, J. Charles (1916) Lincolnshire pp. 515, 152; Methuen & Co. Ltd
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire pp. 262, 263; Penguin (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:NHLE
- ↑ Moule, Thomas; The english counties delineated, Volume 2, p. 216; London, George Virtue (1838). Retrieved 16 August 2011
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite DNB
- ↑ Шаблон:NHLE
- ↑ Шаблон:NHLE
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette Retrieved 16 August 2011
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
